Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31960249›Full record

ArticleTransgenic research2020

The intronic promoter of Actin4 mediates high-level transgene expression mainly in the wing and epidermis of silkworms.

Tingting Tan, Rongpeng Liu, Qin Luo, Jingwen Ma, Yao Ou, Wenhui Zeng, Lichun Feng, Hanfu Xu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Transgenic research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tingting TanState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Rongpeng LiuState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Qin LuoState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Jingwen MaState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Yao OuState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Wenhui ZengState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Lichun FengCollege of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Hanfu XuState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. xuhf@swu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9239-0362
Southwest University · CN

Funding

Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology cstc2017jcyjBX0041Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology cstc2017jcyj-yszx0009National Natural Science Foundation of China 31872291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cytoplasmic actin gene Actin4 (A4) in silkworm (Bombyx mori) was isolated 20 years ago and has a distal promoter upstream of the first exon and a proximal promoter within the first intron; however, how the promoter regulates gene expression has yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we characterized the function and expression of the proximal promoter (named A4IP) by analyzing transgenic Gal4/UAS silkworms, A4IP-Gal4/UAS-EGFP. We demonstrated that A4IP drives the expression of Gal4 and thereby activates UAS-linked EGFP in transgenic silkworms beginning in day-3 embryos through adults. Further detection revealed that EGFP was expressed at a low level in tissues including the trachea, fat body and midgut but was highly expressed in the wing disks/wings and inner epidermis of transgenic silkworms. No EGFP signals were detected in other tissues by western blot assay. Interestingly, EGFP fluorescence had a spot-like distribution on the epidermis of transgenic larvae. These observations are quite different from those in transgenic silkworms driven by the promoter of Actin3 (A3), another cytoplasmic actin gene in B. mori. These findings reveal the expression profiles of the A4IP promoter and provide new insights into the regulatory mechanism of cytoplasmic actin genes in silkworms.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticTransgenesActinsAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBombyxEpidermisGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIntronsWings, AnimalActinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsActin4ExpressionGal4/UASPromoterTransgenic silkworm

Identifiers

PMID31960249
OpenAlexW3002559577

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.