Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31960229›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular neurobiology2020

Acute Stress Induces Cognitive Improvement in the Novel Object Recognition Task by Transiently Modulating Bdnf in the Prefrontal Cortex of Male Rats.

Paola Brivio, Giulia Sbrini, Marco Andrea Riva, Francesca Calabrese

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paola BrivioDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Giulia SbriniDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Marco Andrea RivaDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Francesca CalabreseDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy. francesca.calabrese@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-2424
University of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress response involves several mechanisms and mediators that allow individuals to adapt to a changing environment. The effects of stress may be adaptive or maladaptive, based on the timing and intensity of exposure as well as on the individual vulnerability. In particular, exposure to mild and brief stressors provides beneficial advantages in a short-term period, by activating protective functions to react with the external demands. On these bases, the purpose of our study was to establish the time-dependent effects of acute stress exposure on neuroplastic mechanisms in adult male rats. Moreover, we aim at establishing the consequences of the acute challenge on memory processes by testing rats in the Novel Object Recognition (NOR) test. We found that acute restraint stress up-regulated total Bdnf expression 1 h post stress specifically in rat prefrontal cortex, an effect that was sustained by the increase of Bdnf isoform IV as well as by the pool of Bdnf transcripts with long 3'UTR. Furthermore, in the same brain region, the acute stress modulated in a time-specific manner the expression of different activity-dependent genes, namely Arc, Gadd45β and Nr4a1. At behavioral level, the challenge was able to improve the performance in the NOR test specifically 1 h post stress, an effect that positively correlated with the expression of the neurotrophic factors. Taken together, our results suggest that a single session of acute stress enhances memory and learning functions with a specific temporal profile, by improving neuroplastic mechanisms within the prefrontal cortex.

Indexed as

CognitionOpen Field TestStress, PhysiologicalTask Performance and Analysis3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsPrefrontal CortexProtein IsoformsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerTime FactorsUp-Regulation3' Untranslated RegionsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerBdnfMemoryNORStress

Identifiers

PMID31960229
PMCPMC11448843
OpenAlexW2999657683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.