Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31960046›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2020

Opioid prescriptions in patients with osteoarthritis: a population-based cohort study.

Jacoline J van den Driest, Dieuwke Schiphof, Marcel de Wilde, Patrick J E Bindels, Johan van der Lei, Sita M A Bierma-Zeinstra

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacoline J van den DriestDepartment of General PracticeErasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Dieuwke SchiphofDepartment of General PracticeErasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marcel de WildeDepartment of Medical Informatics Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Patrick J E BindelsDepartment of General PracticeErasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Johan van der LeiDepartment of Medical Informatics Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sita M A Bierma-ZeinstraDepartment of General PracticeErasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the incidence, prevalence and trends for opioid prescriptions in patients with OA. Furthermore, types of opioids prescribed and long-term prescription rates were examined. Finally, the patient characteristics associated with the prescription of opioids were assessed.

methodsA population-based cohort study was conducted using the Integrated Primary Care Information database. Incidence and prevalence of opioid prescriptions were calculated for the period 2008-2017. Logistic regression was used to assess which patient characteristics were associated with opioid prescriptions.

resultsIn total, 157 904 OA patients were included. The overall prescription rate remained fairly stable, at around 100 incident and 170 prevalent prescriptions per 1000 person years. However, the incident prescription rate for oxycodone increased from 7.1 to 40.7 per 1000 person years and for fentanyl from 4.2 to 7.4 per 1000 person years. The incident prescription rate for paracetamol/codeine decreased from 63.0 to 13.3 per 1000 person years. Per follow-up year, long-term use was found in 3% of the patients with incident OA. Finally, factors associated with more prescriptions were increasing age, OA in ≥2 joint groups [odds ratio (OR) 1.56; 95% CI: 1.51, 1.65] and the presence of other musculoskeletal disorders (OR 4.91; 95% CI: 4.76, 5.05). Men were less likely to be prescribed opioids (OR 0.78; 95% CI: 0.76, 0.80).

conclusionPrescription rates for opioids remained stable, but types of opioids prescribed changed. Oxycodone and fentanyl were increasingly prescribed, while prescriptions of paracetamol/codeine decreased. Since the benefit of opioids for OA pain is questionable and side effects are common, opioids should be prescribed with caution.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesics, OpioidDatabases, FactualDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsOsteoarthritisPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareAnalgesics, Opioidanalgesicsopioidsosteoarthritispain

Identifiers

PMID31960046
PMCPMC7449800
OpenAlexW3001929227

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.