Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959971›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2020

Growth effects of N-acylethanolamines on gut bacteria reflect altered bacterial abundances in inflammatory bowel disease.

Nadine Fornelos, Eric A Franzosa, Jason Bishai, John W Annand, Akihiko Oka, Jason Lloyd-Price, Timothy D Arthur, Ashley Garner, Julian Avila-Pacheco, Henry J Haiser and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The gut as a central hub for multi-organ crosstalk in aging.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Anandamide Alters Glycolytic Activity inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nadine FornelosBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Eric A Franzosa *Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-7068
Jason Bishai *Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9526-0483
John W AnnandChemical Biology and Therapeutics, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Akihiko OkaDepartments of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-8413
Jason Lloyd-PriceBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-190X
Timothy D ArthurBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ashley GarnerBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Julian Avila-PachecoBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Henry J HaiserChemical Biology and Therapeutics, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Andrew C TolonenBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jeffrey A PorterChemical Biology and Therapeutics, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Clary B ClishBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-9245
R Balfour SartorDepartments of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Curtis HuttenhowerBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1110-0096
Hera VlamakisBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. hera@broadinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-9191
Ramnik J XavierBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. xavier@molbio.mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-5167
Broad Institute · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Elizabeth Austen Lawson, Takara Leah Stanley · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Role of IL-10 in APC Regulation of Protective vs. Pathogenic T Cell Responses toP01DK094779 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SARTOR, RYAN B · 2013 to 2023
$17.9M
National Gnotobiotic Rodent Resource CenterP40OD010995 · OD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ryan B Sartor · 2012 to 2026
$9.7M
Characterizing the gut microbial ecosystem for diagnosis and therapy in IBDU54DK102557 · NIDDK · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI HUTTENHOWER, CURTIS, XAVIER, RAMNIK J · 2014 to 2015
$7.7M
A comprehensive platform for novel therapy development from the microbiomeR24DK110499 · NIDDK · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI HUTTENHOWER, CURTIS · 2017 to 2021
$7.7M
Identification and characterization of gut microbial bioactive molecules that determine predisposition to autoimmune disease and atopyR01AT009708 · NCCIH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CLARDY, JON, XAVIER, RAMNIK J · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT009708NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK094779NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK110499NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK102557NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIH HHS P40 OD010995U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P01DK094779U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P40OD010995U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R24DK110499U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) U54DK102557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are associated with alterations in gut microbial abundances and lumenal metabolite concentrations, but the effects of specific metabolites on the gut microbiota in health and disease remain largely unknown. Here, we analysed the influences of metabolites that are differentially abundant in IBD on the growth and physiology of gut bacteria that are also differentially abundant in IBD. We found that N-acylethanolamines (NAEs), a class of endogenously produced signalling lipids elevated in the stool of IBD patients and a T-cell transfer model of colitis, stimulated growth of species over-represented in IBD and inhibited that of species depleted in IBD in vitro. Using metagenomic sequencing, we recapitulated the effects of NAEs in complex microbial communities ex vivo, with Proteobacteria blooming and Bacteroidetes declining in the presence of NAEs. Metatranscriptomic analysis of the same communities identified components of the respiratory chain as important for the metabolism of NAEs, and this was verified using a mutant deficient for respiratory complex I. In this study, we identified NAEs as a class of metabolites that are elevated in IBD and have the potential to shift gut microbiota towards an IBD-like composition.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriaBacteroidetesCohort StudiesDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisEthanolaminesFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene Expression ProfilingHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleMetagenomeMiceEthanolaminesN-acylethanolamines

Identifiers

PMID31959971
PMCPMC7047597
OpenAlexW3000322545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.