Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959938›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2020

Essential tremor pathology: neurodegeneration and reorganization of neuronal connections.

Elan D Louis, Phyllis L Faust

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. How Common is Essential Tremor? Update on the Worldwide Prevalence of Essential Tremor.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A transdiagnostic structural brain signature of Parkinsonian and Essential Tremor.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Degenerative Changes in the Essential Tremor Cerebellum.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Tremor pathophysiology.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2026
    Review
  16. Rescue Thalamotomy for Habituation to Deep Brain Stimulation in Essential Tremor: Case Report.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elan D LouisDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. elan.louis@yale.edu.
Phyllis L FaustDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and the New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USYale University · US

Funding

PATHOLOG-OMICS - ESSENTIAL TREMOR IN THE BROADER CONTEXT OF NEURODEGENERATIONR01NS088257 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FAUST, PHYLLIS L, LOUIS, ELAN D · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Essential tremor (ET) is the most common tremor disorder globally and is characterized by kinetic tremor of the upper limbs, although other clinical features can also occur. Postmortem studies are a particularly important avenue for advancing our understanding of the pathogenesis of ET; however, until recently, the number of such studies has been limited. Several recent postmortem studies have made important contributions to our understanding of the pathological changes that take place in ET. These studies identified abnormalities in the cerebellum, which primarily affected Purkinje cells (PCs), basket cells and climbing fibres, in individuals with ET. We suggest that some of these pathological changes (for example, focal PC axonal swellings, swellings in and regression of the PC dendritic arbor and PC death) are likely to be primary and degenerative. By contrast, other changes, such as an increase in PC recurrent axonal collateral formation and hypertrophy of GABAergic basket cell axonal processes, could be compensatory responses to restore cerebellar GABAergic tone and cerebellar cortical inhibitory efficacy. Such compensatory responses are likely to be insufficient, enabling the disease to progress. Here, we review the results of recent postmortem studies of ET and attempt to place these findings into an anatomical-physiological disease model.

Indexed as

AxonsEssential TremorHumansNerve FibersNeural PathwaysNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurons

Identifiers

PMID31959938
OpenAlexW3000326778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.