Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959924›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2020

Exploitation and utilization of tropical rainforests indicated in dental calculus of ancient Oceanic Lapita culture colonists.

Monica Tromp, Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith, Rebecca Kinaston, Stuart Bedford, Matthew Spriggs, Hallie Buckley

Abstract readHistorical Article
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dental calculus in the industrial age: Human dental calculus in the Post-Medieval period, a case study from industrial Manchester.Quaternary international : the journal of the International Union for Quaternary Research · 2023
    Article
  5. Fossils, fish and tropical forests: prehistoric human adaptations on the island frontiers of Oceania.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Monica TrompDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany. monica.tromp@otago.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-9099
Elizabeth Matisoo-SmithDepartment of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3500-8307
Rebecca KinastonDepartment of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-4950
Stuart BedfordSchool of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6476-5617
Matthew SpriggsCBAP, School of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7293-6778
Hallie BuckleyDepartment of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1047-4288
University of Otago · NZAustralian National University · AUMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remote Oceania, which largely consists of islands covered in tropical forests, was the last region on earth to be successfully colonized by humans, beginning 3,000 years ago. We examined human dental calculus from burials in an ancient Lapita culture cemetery to gain insight into the early settlement of this previously untouched tropical environment, specifically on the island of Efate in Vanuatu. Dental calculus is an ideal material to analyse questions of human and plant interactions due to the ingestion of plant-derived microparticles that become incorporated into the calculus as it forms throughout a person's life. Most of the microparticles identified here are from tree and shrub resources, including a ~2,900 calibrated (cal) BP example of banana in Remote Oceania, providing direct evidence for the importance of forests and arboriculture during the settlement of Remote Oceania.

Indexed as

Dental CalculusRainforestFossilsHistory, AncientHumansOceaniaPacific Island PeoplePlantsVanuatu

Identifiers

PMID31959924
OpenAlexW2999164357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.