Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959896›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Time-of-flight resolved light field fluctuations reveal deep human tissue physiology.

Oybek Kholiqov, Wenjun Zhou, Tingwei Zhang, V N Du Le, Vivek J Srinivasan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oybek KholiqovDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5705-8161
Wenjun ZhouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-253X
Tingwei ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
V N Du LeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-4200
Vivek J SrinivasanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. vjsriniv@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-1949
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

TISSUE LIPIDS AND INSULIN RESISTANCEP01AG023591 · NIA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI FLUCKEY, JAMES D · 2004 to 2008
$5.7M
Human Brain Interferometers for Better Blood Flow MonitoringR01EB029747 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SRINIVASAN, VIVEK JAY · 2020 to 2023
$2.2M
Imaging Neuronal and Capillary Dysfunction Deep in the Rodent Brain in vivo Using 1700 NM Optical Coherence Microscopy and Tracer-Based KineticsR01NS094681 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SRINIVASAN, VIVEK JAY · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Interferometric Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Tissue Flowmetry and OximetryR21NS105043 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SRINIVASAN, VIVEK JAY · 2017 to 2018
$432k
Improving penetration depth and spatial resolution for in vivo deep imaging of mouse brain using 2200 nm Optical Coherence MicroscopyR03EB023591 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SRINIVASAN, VIVEK JAY · 2017 to 2018
$157k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB029747NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094681NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS105043U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) R01EB029747U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) R03EB023591U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS094681U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R21NS105043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Red blood cells (RBCs) transport oxygen to tissues and remove carbon dioxide. Diffuse optical flowmetry (DOF) assesses deep tissue RBC dynamics by measuring coherent fluctuations of multiply scattered near-infrared light intensity. While classical DOF measurements empirically correlate with blood flow, they remain far-removed from light scattering physics and difficult to interpret in layered media. To advance DOF measurements closer to the physics, here we introduce an interferometric technique, surmounting challenges of bulk motion to apply it in awake humans. We reveal two measurement dimensions: optical phase, and time-of-flight (TOF), the latter with 22 picosecond resolution. With this multidimensional data, we directly confirm the unordered, or Brownian, nature of optically probed RBC dynamics typically assumed in classical DOF. We illustrate how incorrect absorption assumptions, anisotropic RBC scattering, and layered tissues may confound classical DOF. By comparison, our direct method enables accurate and comprehensive assessment of blood flow dynamics in humans.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalScattering, RadiationAnimalsCerebrovascular CirculationEmulsionsErythrocytesFat Emulsions, IntravenousFeasibility StudiesHumansInjections, IntravenousInterferometryLightMiceMonte Carlo MethodPhospholipidsPrefrontal CortexEmulsionsFat Emulsions, IntravenousPhospholipidsSoybean Oilsoybean oil, phospholipid emulsion

Identifiers

PMID31959896
PMCPMC6971031
OpenAlexW3000624375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.