Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959845›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Evidence of extrinsic factors dominating intrinsic blood host preferences of major African malaria vectors.

James Orsborne, Abdul Rahim Mohammed, Claire L Jeffries, Mojca Kristan, Yaw A Afrane, Thomas Walker, Laith Yakob

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Blood Meal Sources ofInsects · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James OrsborneDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Abdul Rahim MohammedDepartment of Medical Microbiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.
Claire L JeffriesDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-2808
Mojca KristanDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0363-8558
Yaw A AfraneDepartment of Medical Microbiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.
Thomas WalkerDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3545-012X
Laith YakobDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Laith.yakob@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-4511

Funding

Impact of insecticide resistance on the behavior and fitness of malaria vectorsR01AI123074 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GHANA · PI YAW ASARE AFRANE · 2016 to 2026
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123074Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) (101285/Z/13/Z)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the key determinants of a haematophagous vector's capacity to transmit pathogens is its selection of which host to secure a blood meal from. This choice is influenced by both intrinsic (genetic) and extrinsic (environmental) factors, but little is known of their relative contributions. Blood fed Anopheles mosquitoes were collected from a malaria endemic village in Ghana. Collections were conducted across a range of different host availabilities and from both indoor and outdoor locations. These environmental factors were shown to impact dramatically the host choice of caught malaria vectors: mosquitoes caught indoors were ten-fold more likely to have sourced their blood meal from humans; and a halving in odds of being human-fed was found for mosquitoes caught only 25 m from the centre of the village. For the first time, we demonstrate that anthropophagy was better explained by extrinsic factors (namely, local host availability and indoor/outdoor trapping location) than intrinsic factors (namely, the (sibling) species of the mosquito caught) (respective Akaike information criterion estimates: 243.0 versus 359.8). Instead of characterizing biting behaviour on a taxonomic level, we illustrate the importance of assessing local entomology. Accounting for this behavioural plasticity is important, both in terms of measuring effectiveness of control programmes and in informing optimal disease control strategies.

Indexed as

BloodEnvironmentFeeding BehaviorFood PreferencesHost-Parasite InteractionsInsect Bites and StingsMosquito VectorsAnimalsAnophelesEntomologyGhanaHumansMalariaMosquito Control

Identifiers

PMID31959845
PMCPMC6971008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.