Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959829›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Reliability of Frontal Eye Fields Activation and Very Low-Frequency Oscillations Observed during Vergence Eye Movements: an fNIRS Study.

Chang Yaramothu, Xiaobo Li, Cristian Morales, Tara L Alvarez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chang YaramothuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4442-5409
Xiaobo LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA.
Cristian MoralesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA.
Tara L AlvarezDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA. tara.l.alvarez@njit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8797-1613

Funding

Functional Mechanisms of Neural Control in Convergence InsufficiencyR01EY023261 · NEI · NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ALVAREZ, TARA LYNN · 2014 to 2025
$4.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), an imaging tool that utilizes infrared light to measure changes within the concentration of oxygenated (HbO) and deoxygenated (HbR) hemoglobin, holds promise to study functional activity from motor, visual, and memory cortical regions using stimulus-induced tasks. This study investigated the reliability for fNIRS to examine cortical activations within the frontal eye fields (FEF) while initiating vergence eye movements, the inward and outward rotation of the eyes. FNIRS data were collected from twenty participants with normal binocular vision while performing vergence eye movements compared to sustained gaze fixation within a block design during two different sessions. Reliability of the experimental protocol was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). The ICC values ranged from 0.6 to 0.7 for measuring the HbO activation within the vicinity of the FEF. A frequency power spectrum analysis revealed two predominant frequencies within the functional activation signals from the FEF. One high-intensity signal was present at 0.029 Hz, centering around the block design frequency. The peak-intensity signal was observed between 0.012 and 0.018 Hz where this very low-frequency oscillation (VLFO) was hypothesized to be generated by the macrovasculature present near the FEF and should be avoided as a block design frequency in future fNIRS studies to avoid false positive results.

Indexed as

Ocular Physiological PhenomenaAdultEye MovementsFalse Positive ReactionsFemaleFixation, OcularFrontal LobeHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRotationSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredVision, BinocularVisual CortexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31959829
PMCPMC6971237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.