Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959819›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Non-equilibrium signal integration in hydrogels.

Peter A Korevaar, C Nadir Kaplan, Alison Grinthal, Reanne M Rust, Joanna Aizenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Hydrogel-based neural engineering for skin wound healing.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Unlocking Micro-Origami Energy Storage.ACS applied energy materials · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Computing Arithmetic Functions Using Immobilised Enzymatic Reaction Networks.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Transient Host-Guest Complexation To Control Catalytic Activity.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peter A KorevaarJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. p.korevaar@science.ru.nl.
C Nadir KaplanJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. nadirkaplan@vt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-1497
Alison GrinthalJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Reanne M RustWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Joanna AizenbergJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. jaiz@seas.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-8705

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Materials that perform complex chemical signal processing are ubiquitous in living systems. Their synthetic analogs would transform developments in biomedicine, catalysis, and many other areas. By drawing inspiration from biological signaling dynamics, we show how simple hydrogels have a previously untapped capacity for non-equilibrium chemical signal processing and integration. Using a common polyacrylic acid hydrogel, with divalent cations and acid as representative stimuli, we demonstrate the emergence of non-monotonic osmosis-driven spikes and waves of expansion/contraction, as well as traveling color waves. These distinct responses emerge from different combinations of rates and sequences of arriving stimuli. A non-equilibrium continuum theory we developed quantitatively captures the non-monotonic osmosis-driven deformation waves and determines the onset of their emergence in terms of the input parameters. These results suggest that simple hydrogels, already built into numerous systems, have a much larger sensing space than currently employed.

Identifiers

PMID31959819
PMCPMC6971035

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.