Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959769›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Antarctic Ice Sheet and emission scenario controls on 21st-century extreme sea-level changes.

Thomas Frederikse, Maya K Buchanan, Erwin Lambert, Robert E Kopp, Michael Oppenheimer, D J Rasmussen, Roderik S W van de Wal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The increasingly dominant role of climate change on length of day variations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thomas FrederikseJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, California, CA, 91101, USA. thomas.frederikse@jpl.nasa.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-0163
Maya K BuchananClimate Central, One Palmer Square, Suite 402, Princeton, 08542, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-1132
Erwin LambertInstitute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht (IMAU), Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80011, 3508TA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-6385
Robert E KoppDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences and Institute of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Rutgers University, 71 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-9428
Michael OppenheimerDepartment of Geosciences and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public & International Affairs, Princeton University, Robertson Hall, Princeton, NJ, 08544-1013, USA.
D J RasmussenWoodrow Wilson School of Public & International Affairs, Princeton University, Robertson Hall, Princeton, NJ, 08544-1013, USA.
Roderik S W van de WalInstitute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht (IMAU), Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80011, 3508TA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-3892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uncertainties in Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios and Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) melt propagate into uncertainties in projected mean sea-level (MSL) changes and extreme sea-level (ESL) events. Here we quantify the impact of RCP scenarios and AIS contributions on 21st-century ESL changes at tide-gauge sites across the globe using extreme-value statistics. We find that even under RCP2.6, almost half of the sites could be exposed annually to a present-day 100-year ESL event by 2050. Most tropical sites face large increases in ESL events earlier and for scenarios with smaller MSL changes than extratropical sites. Strong emission reductions lower the probability of large ESL changes but due to AIS uncertainties, cannot fully eliminate the probability that large increases in frequencies of ESL events will occur. Under RCP8.5 and rapid AIS mass loss, many tropical sites, including low-lying islands face a MSL rise by 2100 that exceeds the present-day 100-year event level.

Identifiers

PMID31959769
PMCPMC6971016

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.