Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959727›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2020

Enhanced efficacy and limited systemic cytokine exposure with membrane-anchored interleukin-12 T-cell therapy in murine tumor models.

Ling Zhang, John S Davies, Carylinda Serna, Zhiya Yu, Nicholas P Restifo, Steven A Rosenberg, Richard A Morgan, Christian S Hinrichs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Therapeutic application of IL-12 for cancer therapy.Translational cancer research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ling ZhangExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA hinrichs@nih.gov zhangling@mail.nih.gov.
John S DaviesExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9482-1066
Carylinda SernaExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Zhiya YuSurgery Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Nicholas P RestifoSurgery Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Steven A RosenbergSurgery Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Richard A MorganImmunogenetics, Editas Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Christian S HinrichsExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA hinrichs@nih.gov zhangling@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USEditas Medicine (United States) · US

Funding

Gene therapy of cancerZIABC010985 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ROSENBERG, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$56.8M
Building on the success of the adoptive immunotherapy of cancerZIABC010763 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ROSENBERG, STEVEN · 2009 to 2020
$25.0M
T-cell receptor gene therapy for human papillomavirus-positive cancersZIABC011479 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HINRICHS, CHRISTIAN · 2013 to 2021
$13.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, proinflammatory cytokine that holds promise for cancer immunotherapy, but its clinical use has been limited by its toxicity. To minimize systemic exposure and potential toxicity while maintaining the beneficial effects of IL-12, we developed a novel IL-12-based therapeutic system that combines tumor-specific T-cell-mediated delivery of IL-12 with membrane-restricted IL-12 localization and inducible IL-12 expression.

methodsTherapeutic T cells targeting a tumor antigen were genetically engineered to express membrane-anchored IL-12 (aIL-12). Expression, function, and shedding of the aIL-12 molecule was assessed in vitro. Tumor treatment efficacy was assessed in vivo with T cell receptor (TCR) transgenic murine tumor models and a tumor xenograft model. Key outcomes were change in tumor size, circulating levels of IL-12 and other cytokines, and survival. Toxicity was assessed via change in body weight. Tumor growth curve measurements were compared using repeated-measures two-way analyses of variance.

resultsRetroviral gene transfer resulted in cell membrane expression of aIL-12 by transduced T cells. In each of two transgenic murine tumor models, tumor-specific T cells constitutively expressing aIL-12 demonstrated increased antitumor efficacy, low circulating IL-12 and interferon-γ, and no weight loss. Expression of aIL-12 via a

conclusionExpression of aIL-12 by tumor-targeting therapeutic T cells demonstrated low systemic exposure and improved efficacy. This treatment strategy may have broad applications to cellular therapy with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, chimeric antigen receptor T cells, and TCR T cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCell Line, TumorCell MembraneGenetic VectorsHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Lymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicReceptors, Antigen, T-CellXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntigens, NeoplasmInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Receptors, Antigen, T-Cellimmunologytumours

Identifiers

PMID31959727
PMCPMC7057422
OpenAlexW3004563347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.