Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959490›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2020

Understanding the Psychological Distress of Food Insecurity: A Qualitative Study of Children's Experiences and Related Coping Strategies.

Cindy W Leung, Anita L Stewart, Eduardo T Portela-Parra, Nancy E Adler, Barbara A Laraia, Elissa S Epel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cindy W Leung
Anita L Stewart
Eduardo T Portela-Parra
Nancy E Adler
Barbara A Laraia
Elissa S Epel
University of California, San Francisco · USBerkeley Public Health Division · USInstitute on Aging · US

Funding

RESOURCE CENTER FOR AGING RESEARCH IN DIVERSE POPULATIONP30AG015272 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nynikka Palmer · 1997 to 2026
$19.5M
Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Stress, diet quality, and biological aging across the lifespanR24AG048024 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EPEL, ELISSA S., MENDES, WENDY BERRY · 2014 to 2025
$6.2M
Understanding the risk of obesity in food-insecure children: the hidden role of stressR00HD084758 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LEUNG, CINDY · 2017 to 2020
$820k
Understanding the risk of obesity in food-insecure children: the hidden role of stressK99HD084758 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEUNG, CINDY · 2015 to 2016
$270k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015272NIA NIH HHS R24 AG048024NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD084758NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD084758NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity, a condition of inadequate household food availability, affects 15.7% of US households with children. Food insecurity is generally believed to affect the quantity and quality of food consumed. However, an understudied but important aspect of the experience of food insecurity is psychological distress.

objectiveTo critically explore the psychological distress associated with children's food insecurity using children's own reports of their experiences.

designIn-depth qualitative interviews conducted with children to better understand the psychological distress associated with food insecurity. PARTICIPANTS/

settingSixty children (aged 7 to 14 years) were recruited from the San Francisco Bay Area. Children were eligible in the case that they spoke English fluently and their parent reported any experience of household food insecurity during the past year.

resultsChildren discussed six themes related to the psychological distress associated with food insecurity: worrying about not having enough food, worrying about their parents' well-being, anger and frustration about not having enough food, embarrassment about their family's food situation, strain on the family's dynamics due to food insecurity, and sadness over not having enough food. After describing their experiences, children described strategies they employed to tolerate or cope with food insecurity, including distracting from or using their imagination to cope with food insecurity, increasing tolerance of their family's food situation, and appreciating their parents for providing food and resources.

conclusionsFood insecurity contributes to children's psychological distress. Given the known effects of chronic stress in childhood, the psychological distress of food insecurity may represent an important mechanism by which food insecurity adversely influences children's growth and development and deserves investigation in future studies.

Indexed as

Food SupplyPsychological DistressAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleParentsPovertyQualitative ResearchSan FranciscoStress, PsychologicalChildrenCopingFood insecurityPsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID31959490
PMCPMC7047973
OpenAlexW2999710219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.