Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959422›Full record

ArticleVaccine2020

Thin silk fibroin films as a dried format for temperature stabilization of inactivated polio vaccine.

Jordan A Stinson, Carter R Palmer, David P Miller, Adrian B Li, Kandice Lightner, Heather Jost, William C Weldon, M Steven Oberste, Jonathan A Kluge, Kathryn M Kosuda

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Silk Fibroin Particle-Laden Sponges as a Multiphase Controlled Release Platform.Regenerative engineering and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Enhancing vaccine stability in transdermal microneedle platforms.Drug delivery and translational research · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Development of thermostable vaccine adjuvants.Expert review of vaccines · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jordan A StinsonVaxess Technologies, Inc., 790 Memorial Drive, Suite 200, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Carter R PalmerVaxess Technologies, Inc., 790 Memorial Drive, Suite 200, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
David P MillerVaxess Technologies, Inc., 790 Memorial Drive, Suite 200, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Adrian B LiVaxess Technologies, Inc., 790 Memorial Drive, Suite 200, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Kandice LightnerIHRC, 2 Ravinia Drive, Suite 1200, Atlanta, GA 30346, USA, contracted to CDC.
Heather JostCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of Viral Diseases, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop H17-6, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
William C WeldonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of Viral Diseases, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop H17-6, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
M Steven ObersteCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of Viral Diseases, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop H17-6, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Jonathan A KlugeVaxess Technologies, Inc., 790 Memorial Drive, Suite 200, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Kathryn M KosudaVaxess Technologies, Inc., 790 Memorial Drive, Suite 200, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: kathryn@vaxess.com.
Vaxess Technologies (United States) · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Development of a Silk-Stabilized Inactivated Polio VaccineR43AI118107 · NIAID · VAXESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. · PI KOSUDA, KATHRYN · 2015 to 2015
$210k
NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI118107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) products are sensitive to both freezing and elevated temperatures and therefore must be shipped and stored between 2 °C and 8 °C, a requirement that imposes financial and logistical challenges for global distribution. As such, there is a critical need for a robust, thermally stable IPV to support global polio eradication and post-eradication immunization needs. Here, we present the development of air-dried thin films for temperature stabilization of IPV using the biomaterial silk fibroin. Thin-film product compositions were optimized for physical properties as well as poliovirus D-antigen recovery and were tested under accelerated and real-time stability storage conditions. Silk fibroin IPV films maintained 70% D-antigen potency after storage for nearly three years at room temperature, and greater than 50% potency for IPV-2 and IPV-3 serotypes at 45 °C for one year. The immunogenicity of silk fibroin IPV films after 2-week storage at 45 °C was assessed in Wistar rats and the stressed films generated equivalent neutralizing antibody responses to commercial vaccine for IPV-1 and IPV-2. However, the absence of IPV-3 responses warrants further investigation into the specificity of ELISA for intact IPV-3 D-antigen. By demonstrating immunogenicity post-storage, we offer the air-dried silk film format as a means to increase IPV vaccine access through innovative delivery systems such as microneedles.

Indexed as

Immunogenicity, VaccineTemperatureAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDrug StorageFibroinsPoliomyelitisPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedRatsRats, WistarAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralFibroinsPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedFibroinPoliovirusSilkStabilizationVaccine

Identifiers

PMID31959422
PMCPMC7176408
OpenAlexW3000696593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.