Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959182›Full record

ArticleBMC international health and human rights2020

Trends in prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence against women in Zimbabwe, 2005-2015.

Jeanette Iman'ishimwe Mukamana, Pamela Machakanja, Nicholas Kofi Adjei

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Article in BMC international health and human rights, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeanette Iman'ishimwe MukamanaInstitute of Peace, Leadership and Governance, Africa University, Off Nyanga Road Fairview Road, P.O. Box 1320, Mutare, Zimbabwe. mukamanaj@africau.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1644-3362
Pamela MachakanjaCollege of Business, Peace, Leadership and Governance, Africa University, Mutare, Zimbabwe.
Nicholas Kofi AdjeiHealth Sciences Bremen, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntimate partner violence (IPV) is a widespread problem affecting all cultures and socioeconomic groups. This study explored the trends in prevalence and risk factors associated with IPV among Zimbabwean women of reproductive age (15-49 years) from 2005 to 2015.

methodsData from the 2005/2006, 2010/2011 and 2015 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS) on 13,409 women (survey year: 2005/2006; n = 4081), (survey year: 2010/2011; n = 4411) and (survey year: 2015; n = 4917) were analyzed. Multiple logistic regressions and hierarchical modelling techniques were applied to examine the associations between demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, media exposure and IPV against women. We further estimated IPV prevalence by type (physical, sexual and emotional) over time.

resultsThe prevalence of IPV decreased from 45.2% in 2005 to 40.9% in 2010, and then increased to 43.1% in 2015. Some of the risk factors associated with IPV were younger age, low economic status, cohabitation and rural residence. Educational attainment of women was however not significantly associated with IPV.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that women of reproductive age are at high and increasing risk of physical and emotional violence. There is thus an urgent need for an integrated policy approach to address the rise of IPV related physical and emotional violence against women in Zimbabwe.

Indexed as

PrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceMiddle AgedRisk FactorsRural PopulationYoung AdultZimbabweDemographic and health surveys (DHS)Intimate partner violence (IPV)Risk factorsTrendsZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID31959182
PMCPMC6971918

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.