Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959180›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2020

Fabrication and characterization of PLGA nanoparticles encapsulating large CRISPR-Cas9 plasmid.

Ami Jo, Veronica M Ringel-Scaia, Dylan K McDaniel, Cassidy A Thomas, Rui Zhang, Judy S Riffle, Irving C Allen, Richey M Davis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Nonviral nanoparticle gene delivery into the CNS for neurological disorders and brain cancer applications.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2023
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  16. Nanoparticles for vaccine and gene therapy: Overcoming the barriers to nucleic acid delivery.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ami JoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Veronica M Ringel-ScaiaGraduate Program in Translational Biology, Medicine, and Health, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Dylan K McDanielDepartment of Biomedical Sciences & Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Cassidy A ThomasDepartment of Biomedical Sciences & Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Judy S RiffleDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Irving C AllenGraduate Program in Translational Biology, Medicine, and Health, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA. icallen@vt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-5250
Richey M DavisDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA. rmdavis@vt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4838-2541
Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and Cas9 protein system is a revolutionary tool for gene therapy. Despite promising reports of the utility of CRISPR-Cas9 for in vivo gene editing, a principal problem in implementing this new process is delivery of high molecular weight DNA into cells.

resultsUsing poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), a nanoparticle carrier was designed to deliver a model CRISPR-Cas9 plasmid into primary bone marrow derived macrophages. The engineered PLGA-based carriers were approximately 160 nm and fluorescently labeled by encapsulation of the fluorophore 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene (TIPS pentacene). An amine-end capped PLGA encapsulated 1.6 wt% DNA, with an encapsulation efficiency of 80%. Release studies revealed that most of the DNA was released within the first 24 h and corresponded to ~ 2-3 plasmid copies released per nanoparticle. In vitro experiments conducted with murine bone marrow derived macrophages demonstrated that after 24 h of treatment with the PLGA-encapsulated CRISPR plasmids, the majority of cells were positive for TIPS pentacene and the protein Cas9 was detectable within the cells.

conclusionsIn this work, plasmids for the CRISPR-Cas9 system were encapsulated in nanoparticles comprised of PLGA and were shown to induce expression of bacterial Cas9 in murine bone marrow derived macrophages in vitro. These results suggest that this nanoparticle-based plasmid delivery method can be effective for future in vivo applications of the CRISPR-Cas9 system.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsAnimalsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNAFluorescent DyesGene Transfer TechniquesMacrophagesMiceNanoparticlesOrganosilicon CompoundsPlasmidsPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerTransfectionbis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)pentaceneCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNAFluorescent DyesOrganosilicon CompoundsPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerCRISPR–Cas9NanoprecipitationPLGA nanoparticlesTransfection

Identifiers

PMID31959180
PMCPMC6970287
OpenAlexW3004841017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.