Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959172›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

Thermal and non-thermal effects off capacitive-resistive electric transfer application on the Achilles tendon and musculotendinous junction of the gastrocnemius muscle: a cadaveric study.

Carlos López-de-Celis, César Hidalgo-García, Albert Pérez-Bellmunt, Pablo Fanlo-Mazas, Vanessa González-Rueda, José Miguel Tricás-Moreno, Sara Ortiz, Jacobo Rodríguez-Sanz

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04824768 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Immediate Effects of Tecar Therapy on Spasticity and Functionality of the Lower Limb in Chronic Post-stroke Survivors.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversitat Internacional de CatalunyaRan2021 to 2022Enrolled36ConditionsStroke Sequelae, Massage, Spasticity, Muscle, ElectrotherapyArmsTecar Therapy, Sham Tecar Therapy
NCT04851756 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Immediate Effect of Capacitive Resistive Electric Transfer Therapy (CRet) Associated With Functional Massage on the Rectus Femoris and Gastrocnemius in Post-stroke Spasticity

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversitat Internacional de CatalunyaRan2021 to 2022Enrolled36ConditionsStroke Sequelae, Spasticity, Muscle, Massage, ElectrotherapyArmsCRet, Sham CRet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carlos López-de-CelisFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
César Hidalgo-GarcíaFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Domingo Miral S/N, 50009, Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Albert Pérez-BellmuntFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Pablo Fanlo-MazasFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Domingo Miral S/N, 50009, Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Vanessa González-RuedaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
José Miguel Tricás-MorenoFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Domingo Miral S/N, 50009, Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Sara OrtizFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Jacobo Rodríguez-SanzFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Domingo Miral S/N, 50009, Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. jacobors@unizar.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-1943

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalf muscle strain and Achilles tendon injuries are common in many sports. For the treatment of muscular and tendinous injuries, one of the newer approaches in sports medicine is capacitive-resistive electric transfer therapy. Our objective was to analyze this in vitro, using invasive temperature measurements in cadaveric specimens.

methodsA cross-sectional study designed with five fresh frozen cadavers (10 legs) were included in this study. Four interventions (capacitive and resistive modes; low- and high-power) was performed for 5 min each by a diathermy "T-Plus" device. Achilles tendon, musculotendinous junction and superficial temperatures were recorded at 1-min intervals and 5 min after treatment.

resultsWith the low-power capacitive protocol, at 5 min, there was a 25.21% increase in superficial temperature, a 17.50% increase in Achilles tendon temperature and an 11.27% increase in musculotendinous junction temperature, with a current flow of 0.039 A ± 0.02. With the low-power resistive protocol, there was a 1.14% increase in superficial temperature, a 28.13% increase in Achilles tendon temperature and an 11.67% increase in musculotendinous junction temperature at 5 min, with a current flow of 0.063 A ± 0.02. With the high-power capacitive protocol there was an 88.52% increase in superficial temperature, a 53.35% increase in Achilles tendon temperature and a 39.30% increase in musculotendinous junction temperature at 5 min, with a current flow of 0.095 A ± 0.03. With the high-power resistive protocol, there was a 21.34% increase in superficial temperature, a 109.70% increase in Achilles tendon temperature and an 81.49% increase in musculotendinous junction temperature at 5 min, with a current flow of 0.120 A ± 0.03.

conclusionThe low-power protocols resulted in only a very slight thermal effect at the Achilles tendon and musculotendinous junction, but current flow was observed. The high-power protocols resulted in a greater temperature increase at the Achilles tendon and musculotendinous junction and a greater current flow than the low-power protocols. The high-power resistive protocol gave the greatest increase in Achilles tendon and musculotendinous junction temperature. Capacitive treatments (low- and high-power) achieved a greater increase in superficial temperature.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonAgedAged, 80 and overCadaverCross-Sectional StudiesElectric CapacitanceElectric Stimulation TherapyFemaleHot TemperatureHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalTendon InjuriesAchilles tendonCadaverCRetMusculotendinous junctionPhysical therapy

Identifiers

PMID31959172
PMCPMC6971989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.