Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959142›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Trends in burden and risk factors associated with childhood stunting in Rwanda from 2000 to 2015: policy and program implications.

Agnes Binagwaho, Alphonse Rukundo, Samuel Powers, Kateri B Donahoe, Mawuena Agbonyitor, Fidel Ngabo, Corine Karema, Kirstin Woody Scott, Mary C Smith Fawzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Prevalence and Correlates of Stunting among Children Aged 6-23 Months from Poor Households in Rwanda.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Agnes BinagwahoUniversity of Global Health Equity, Kigali Heights, Plot 772, KG 7 Ave., 5th Floor, PO Box 6955, Kigali, Rwanda. agnes_binagwaho@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-3151
Alphonse RukundoIndependent Consultant, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Samuel PowersUniversity of Global Health Equity, Kigali Heights, Plot 772, KG 7 Ave., 5th Floor, PO Box 6955, Kigali, Rwanda.
Kateri B DonahoeUniversity of Global Health Equity, Kigali Heights, Plot 772, KG 7 Ave., 5th Floor, PO Box 6955, Kigali, Rwanda.
Mawuena AgbonyitorPartners In Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Fidel NgaboSchool of Public Health, Universite libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Corine KaremaUniversity of Global Health Equity, Kigali Heights, Plot 772, KG 7 Ave., 5th Floor, PO Box 6955, Kigali, Rwanda.
Kirstin Woody ScottHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mary C Smith FawziHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
University of Global Health Equity · RWHarvard University · USDartmouth College · USSierra Leone Urban Research Centre · SLUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRwanda has made substantial economic progress over the past two decades. However, evidence suggests that malnutrition among children remains high in spite of this progress. This study aims to examine trends and potential risk factors associated with childhood stunting from 2000 to 2015 in Rwanda.

methodsData for this study come from the 2000 to 2015 Rwanda's Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), a cross-sectional, population-based survey that is conducted every 5 years. Following prior work, we define stunting based on age and weight as reported in the DHS. We assess the overall prevalence of stunting among children under the age of 5 in Rwanda and then conduct bivariate analyses across a range of policy-relevant demographic, socioeconomic, and health variables. We then incorporate key variables in a multivariable analysis to identify those factors that are independently associated with stunting.

resultsThe prevalence of stunting among children under the age of 5 in Rwanda declined from 2000 (47.4%) to 2015 (38.3%), though rates were relatively stagnant between 2000 and 2010. Factors associated with higher rates of stunting included living in the lowest wealth quintile, having a mother with limited education, having a mother that smoked, being of the male sex, and being of low-birth weight.

conclusionsThough overall stunting rates have improved nationally, these gains have been uneven. Furthering ongoing national policies to address these disparities while also working to reduce the overall risk of malnutrition will be necessary for Rwanda to reach its overall economic and health equity goals.

Indexed as

Child Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDemographyFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantMalePolicyPrevalenceRisk FactorsRwandaSocioeconomic FactorsChildrenGlobal healthMalnutritionRwandaStunting

Identifiers

PMID31959142
PMCPMC6971879
OpenAlexW3007900591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.