Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31959139›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Evaluation of smartphone APP-based case-management services among antiretroviral treatment-naïve HIV-positive men who have sex with men: a randomized controlled trial protocol.

Xiaoyan Fan, Rui She, Cong Liu, Haidan Zhong, Joseph T F Lau, Chun Hao, Jinghua Li, Yuantao Hao, Linghua Li, Jing Gu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03860116 (Development and Evaluation of a Smart Phone App-based Case Management Model Among ART-naive HIV-infected MSM: A Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03860116 naunknown statusnot on this map

Development and Evaluation of a Smart Phone App-based Case Management Model Among ART-naive HIV-infected MSM: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSun Yat-sen UniversityRan2019 to 2020Enrolled600ConditionsHIV/AIDSArmsAPP-based case management service, Standard-of-care followup service
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoyan FanDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Rui SheCentre for Health Behaviours Research, School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Cong LiuInfectious Disease Centre, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Haidan ZhongInfectious Disease Centre, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Joseph T F LauCentre for Health Behaviours Research, School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Chun HaoDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Jinghua LiDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yuantao HaoDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Linghua LiInfectious Disease Centre, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Jing GuDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. gujing5@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-2339

Funding

Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects 201607010368National Major Science and Technology Projects of China 2018ZX10715004National Natural Science Foundation of China 71774178Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province 2017A020212006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMen who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionally affected by HIV in China. 'Treatment as Prevention' is a promising strategy for HIV prevention but requires adequate adherence. Mobile health (mHealth) may be an acceptable and feasible approach for service delivery, but there is little evidence supporting mHealth intervention for improving antiretroviral treatment adherence among HIV-infected MSM in low- and middle-income countries, including China. This study will aim to develop a smartphone application-based case-management service and compare its efficacy to standard care with regards to adherence, CD4, HIV viral load and psychosocial outcomes among MSM patients in Guangzhou, China.

methodsA non-blinded 1:1 parallel-group randomised controlled trial will be conducted in Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, with 300 MSM enrolled in each arm. Eligible MSM who are newly initiating ART will be randomly assigned to an intervention group (standard-of-care case management plus mHealth intervention) or a control group (standard-of-care case management). The development of the mHealth intervention will be based on the information-motivation-behavioural skills theory of ART adherence, and comprise four components: educational articles, one-to-one online communication with case managers, support-service information and hospital-visit reminders. Outcome measures will be collected at baseline and at months 1, 3, 6, and 12. The primary outcomes will be ART adherence and CD4 count at month 6. Secondary outcomes include HIV RNA, sexual behaviours, mental health status, illness perceptions, and quality of life. χ DISCUSSION: This study is the first to explore the efficacy of mHealth intervention in the case management services targeted at HIV-infected MSM in low-and middle-income countries. Once proven effective, the innovative mHealth service could be integrated into the routine case management of PLWH. as well as be tailored to the patient management service for other chronic conditions.

trial registrationClinicalTrial.gov: NCT03860116; Registered on 1 March 2019.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsSmartphoneAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCase ManagementChinaHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTelemedicineTreatment Adherence and ComplianceTreatment OutcomeAnti-Retroviral AgentsAdherenceCase managementHIVMen who have sex with menmHealth

Identifiers

PMID31959139
PMCPMC6971898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.