Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31958304›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2020

Prevalence and trends in dietary supplement use among US adults with diabetes: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1999-2014.

Jing Li, Xinli Li, Wambui Gathirua-Mwangi, Yiqing Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Xinli LiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Soochow University Medical College, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Wambui Gathirua-MwangiForefront Collaborative Inc, Carmel, Indiana, USA.
Yiqing SongDepartment of Epidemiology, Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA yiqsong@iu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2097-7332
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate overall prevalence and trends of use of any supplements, multivitamins/multiminerals (MVMM), individual vitamins, minerals, and non-vitamin, non-mineral (NVNM) supplements among adults with diabetes in the USA. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe used a nationally representative sample from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey collected between 1999 and 2014. Information on supplement use in the preceding 30 days was collected during interview over 8 continuous 2-year waves. To account for the complex sampling design, weighted analyses were conducted among 6688 US adults with diabetes aged 20-85 years and also stratified by age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, comorbidity status, and diabetes duration.

resultsOverall, the prevalence of any supplement use (52%-58%;

conclusionsAmong US patients with diabetes, use of any dietary supplements or any minerals remained stable, while MVMM use slightly decreased and use of any vitamins increased. Additionally, use of several individual supplements varied significantly over the 16-year period studied.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusDietary SupplementsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalencePrognosisSelf CareUnited Statesdiabetesdietary supplementmulti-vitamins/multi-minerals (MVMM)non-vitamin, non-mineral (NVNM)the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)

Identifiers

PMID31958304
PMCPMC7039581
OpenAlexW2998849123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.