Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31957890›Full record

ArticleAggressive behavior2020

The relationship between resting heart rate and aggression in males is racially variant.

Jill Portnoy, J Richard Jennings, Karen A Matthews, Dustin Pardini, Adrian Raine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aggressive behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Immigrant Experience and Alcohol Use: Heart Rate as a Source of Risk and Resilience.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jill PortnoySchool of Criminology and Justice Studies, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-6879-5215
J Richard JenningsDepartments of Psychiatry and Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Karen A MatthewsDepartments of Psychiatry and Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Dustin PardiniSchool of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.
Adrian RaineDepartments of Criminology, Psychology, and Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
University of Pittsburgh · USArizona State University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

TRACING DIVERGING LIVES AND CONVERGING PROBLEMSR01MH050778 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LOEBER, ROLF · 1993 to 2005
$2.2M
Early Life Adversity, Sleep, and Cardiovascular Risk in Black and White MenR01HL111802 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MATTHEWS, KAREN · 2012 to 2014
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111802NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL111802NIDA NIH HHS DA411018NIMH NIH HHS MH48890NIMH NIH HHS MH50778NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH050778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although resting heart rate is thought to be a generalizable risk factor for aggression, very little research has examined whether this relationship varies by race. We addressed this limitation using longitudinal data from the Pittsburgh Youth Study. Current data are from 197 men who participated in a teenage biosocial study (mean age = 15.7 years) and adult follow-up study (mean age = 32.1 years). Teenage resting heart rate interacted with race to predict teenage and adult aggression. The relationship between heart rate and aggression was significant in White, but not in Black males. To our knowledge, this is the first study to find that the relationship between resting heart rate and aggression is racially variant, suggesting that resting heart rate may not be a generalizable biomarker for conduct problems. At an intervention-level, findings could contribute to the development of more accurate risk assessment tools that take into account racial variance in risk factors.

Indexed as

AggressionHeart RateRace FactorsSensationAdolescentAdultFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsStudentsaggressionbiosocialheart ratelongitudinal

Identifiers

PMID31957890
PMCPMC9513994
OpenAlexW3000881442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.