ArticleAnnals of botany2020
For things to stay the same, things must change: polyploidy and pollen tube growth rates.
Article in Annals of botany, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tracking pollen tube and ovule developmentAoB PLANTS · 2025Article
- Polyploids of Brassicaceae: Genomic Insights and Assembly Strategies.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Can ploidy levels explain the variation of Herbertia lahue (Iridaceae)?Genetics and molecular biology · 2024Article
- Conservation and diversity of the pollen microbiome of Pan-American maize using PacBio and MiSeq.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- Consequences of whole genome duplication for 2n pollen performance.Plant reproduction · 2021Review
- Two Is Company, but Four Is a Party-Challenges of Tetraploidization for Cell Wall Dynamics and Efficient Tip-Growth in Pollen.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- When everything changes at once: finding a new normal after genome duplication.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2020Article
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2 authors.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsPollen tube growth rate (PTGR) is an important single-cell performance trait that may evolve rapidly under haploid selection. Angiosperms have experienced repeated cycles of polyploidy (whole genome duplication), and polyploidy has cell-level phenotypic consequences arising from increased bulk DNA amount and numbers of genes and their interactions. We sought to understand potential effects of polyploidy on several underlying determinants of PTGR - pollen tube dimensions and construction rates - by comparing diploid-polyploid near-relatives in Betula (Betulaceae) and Handroanthus (Bignoniaceae).
methodsWe performed intraspecific, outcrossed hand-pollinations on pairs of flowers. In one flower, PTGR was calculated from the longest pollen tube per time of tube elongation. In the other, styles were embedded in glycol methacrylate, serial-sectioned in transverse orientation, stained and viewed at 1000× to measure tube wall thicknesses (W) and circumferences (C). Volumetric growth rate (VGR) and wall production rate (WPR) were then calculated for each tube by multiplying cross-sectional tube area (πr2) or wall area (W × C), by the mean PTGR of each maternal replicate respectively. KEY
resultsIn Betula and Handroanthus, the hexaploid species had significantly wider pollen tubes (13 and 25 %, respectively) and significantly higher WPRs (22 and 18 %, respectively) than their diploid congeners. PTGRs were not significantly different in both pairs, even though wider polyploid tubes were predicted to decrease PTGRs by 16 and 20 %, respectively.
conclusionsThe larger tube sizes of polyploids imposed a substantial materials cost on PTGR, but polyploids also exhibited higher VGRs and WPRs, probably reflecting the evolution of increased metabolic activity. Recurrent cycles of polyploidy followed by genome reorganization may have been important for the evolution of fast PTGRs in angiosperms, involving a complex interplay between correlated changes in ploidy level, genome size, cell size and pollen tube energetics.
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