Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31957686›Full record

Trial reportJournal of affective disorders2020

A brief motivational intervention for enhancing medication adherence for adolescents with bipolar disorder: A pilot randomized trial.

Tina R Goldstein, Megan L Krantz, Rachael K Fersch-Podrat, Nina J Hotkowski, John Merranko, Loren Sobel, David Axelson, Boris Birmaher, Antoine Douaihy

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of affective disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03203720 nacompletednot on this map

Brief Motivational Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence for Adolescents With Bipolar Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2011 to 2014Enrolled45ConditionsBipolar Disorder, Medication AdherenceArmsBrief Motivational Intervention
NCT05428241 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Motivational Interviews on Coping, Functionality, Treatment Adherence and Quality of Life in Patients With Bipolar Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorPamukkale UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled48ConditionsMotivational Interviews, Bipolar DisorderArmsAssigned Interventions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. The clinical characterization of the adult patient with bipolar disorder aimed at personalization of management.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tina R GoldsteinWestern Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3811 O'Hara St, BFT#531, Pittsburgh 15213, PA, United States. Electronic address: goldsteintr@upmc.edu.
Megan L KrantzWestern Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3811 O'Hara St, BFT#531, Pittsburgh 15213, PA, United States.
Rachael K Fersch-PodratWestern Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3811 O'Hara St, BFT#531, Pittsburgh 15213, PA, United States.
Nina J HotkowskiWestern Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3811 O'Hara St, BFT#531, Pittsburgh 15213, PA, United States.
John MerrankoWestern Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3811 O'Hara St, BFT#531, Pittsburgh 15213, PA, United States.
Loren SobelWestern Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3811 O'Hara St, BFT#531, Pittsburgh 15213, PA, United States.
David AxelsonNationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Boris BirmaherWestern Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3811 O'Hara St, BFT#531, Pittsburgh 15213, PA, United States.
Antoine DouaihyWestern Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3811 O'Hara St, BFT#531, Pittsburgh 15213, PA, United States.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Brief Motivational Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence for Adolescents wR34MH092424 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GOLDSTEIN, TINA R · 2011 to 2013
$673k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH092424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYouth with bipolar disorder (BP) exhibit poor medication adherence, contributing to affective recurrence. Brief Motivational Interventions (BMIs) improve adherence among adolescents with chronic conditions.

methodsIn an open pilot series, we developed a 3-session BMI for BP adolescents targeting medication adherence and conducted a pilot randomized trial comparing Standard Care (SC) versus SC+BMI. Participants include 43 adolescents with BP prescribed psychotropic medications. We assessed medication adherence objectively via bluetooth-enabled electronic pillbox (MedTracker). A blinded evaluator assessed mood symptoms at intake, 3- and 6-months.

resultsThe BMI was well-received. Average objective medication adherence increased with time in SC+BMI, but decreased in SC-Alone (p < 0.0001). Adolescents' baseline self-rated expectation of improvement with treatment moderated the effect of treatment on improvement in adherence over time (p = 0.003). Across groups, poor adherence predicted increased likelihood of depression and hypo/mania symptoms in the subsequent two weeks; medication adherence mediated the effect of the BMI on the likelihood of depressive symptoms (p = 0.007). LIMITATIONS: Electronic pillbox use (across groups) may enhance adherence, resulting in overestimates compared with naturalistic conditions. This pilot randomized trial may have been underpowered to detect some group differences.

conclusionsA BMI offers promise as a disseminable adjunctive intervention for improving medication adherence for adolescents with BP. Future studies with larger samples can establish efficacy. NCT03203720.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderAdolescentHumansMedication AdherenceMotivationPilot ProjectsPsychotropic DrugsPsychotropic DrugsAdolescentBipolar disorderBrief interventionMedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID31957686
PMCPMC8713513
OpenAlexW2999294008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.