Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31957155›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2020

SPAG5-AS1 inhibited autophagy and aggravated apoptosis of podocytes via SPAG5/AKT/mTOR pathway.

Jun Xu, Yujie Deng, Yi Wang, Xiaofang Sun, Shuqin Chen, Guoxiang Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Post‑translational modifications in diabetic kidney disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Autophagy and Mitophagy in Diabetic Kidney Disease-A Literature Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The roles of the ubiquitin-proteasome system in renal disease.International journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. [Biological role of SPAG5 in the malignant proliferation of gastric cancer cells].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2024
    Article
  18. Mechanisms and implications of podocyte autophagy in chronic kidney disease.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jun XuDepartment of Geriatrics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-3882
Yujie DengDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yi WangDepartment of Nephrology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaofang SunDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Shuqin ChenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Guoxiang FuDepartment of Geriatrics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Qingdao University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNNingbo First Hospital · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

National Natural Fund Youth Project 81600684National Natural Fund Youth Project 81603476National Nature Foundation Project 81871092Youth Fund Project of Shandong Natural Science Foundation ZR2016HQ16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPodocyte injury is a prediction marker of diabetic nephropathy (DN), and AKT/mTOR pathway-mediated inhibition of autophagy is widely reported to contribute to podocyte damage. Recent study stated that sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5) activated AKT/mTOR signalling in bladder urothelial carcinoma, indicating SPAG5 might regulate autophagy and play a role in podocyte damage. MATERIALS AND

methodsApoptosis and autophagy of human podocytes (HPCs) were detected by flow cytometry and immunofluorescence (IF). Gene level was assessed by Western blot and RT-qPCR. Molecular interactions were determined by pulldown, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP), chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and luciferase reporter assays.

resultsSPAG5 mRNA and protein levels were upregulated under high glucose treatment in HPCs. Silencing SPAG5 reversed the increase of apoptosis and decrease of autophagy in high glucose-treated HPCs. Later, we found a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) SPAG5 antisense RNA1 (SPAG5-AS1) as a neighbour gene to SPAG5. Mechanistically, YY1 transcriptionally upregulated SPAG5-AS1 and SPAG5 in high glucose-treated podocytes. SPAG5-AS1 acted as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to regulate miR-769-5p/YY1 axis and induce SPAG5. SPAG5-AS1 interacted with ubiquitin-specific peptidase 14 (USP14) and leads to de-ubiquitination and stabilization of SPAG5 protein.

conclusionsThis study revealed that SPAG5-AS1 inhibited autophagy and aggravated apoptosis of podocytes via SPAG5/AKT/mTOR pathway, indicating SPAG5-AS1/SPAG5 as a potential target for the alleviation of podocyte injury and offering new thoughts for the treatments of DN.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyCell Cycle ProteinsCells, CulturedDiabetic NephropathiesGlucoseHumansPodocytesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Long NoncodingSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription, GeneticUbiquitinationUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUp-RegulationCell Cycle ProteinsGlucoseMTOR protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Long NoncodingSPAG5 protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin ThiolesteraseAKT/mTORautophagydiabetic nephropathypodocyte injurySPAG5SPAG5-AS1

Identifiers

PMID31957155
PMCPMC7046304
OpenAlexW3001141442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.