Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31956534›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2020

Assessment of lumbar paraspinal muscle activation using fMRI BOLD imaging and T2 mapping.

Yi-Long Huang, Jia-Long Zhou, Yuan-Ming Jiang, Zhen-Guang Zhang, Wei Zhao, Dan Han, Bo He

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Changes of water and muscle content in lumbar paraspinal muscle degeneration and gender differences during aging using dual-energy CT.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of paraspinal muscles for assessing chronic non-specific low back pain in young adults: a prospective case-control study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Long HuangDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Yunnan, Kunming 650032, China.
Jia-Long ZhouDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Yunnan, Kunming 650032, China.
Yuan-Ming JiangDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Yunnan, Kunming 650032, China.
Zhen-Guang ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Yunnan, Kunming 650032, China.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Yunnan, Kunming 650032, China.
Dan HanDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Yunnan, Kunming 650032, China.
Bo HeDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Yunnan, Kunming 650032, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University · CNKunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur study aimed to investigate the feasibility of functional magnetic resonance imaging [blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) imaging and T2 mapping] in monitoring the activation of lumbar paraspinal muscles before and after exercise.

methodsThe ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University approved our study. Both BOLD and T2 mapping of paraspinal muscles were performed in 50 healthy, young volunteers before and after upper-body extension exercises. The movement tasks included upper body flexion and extension using a simple Roman chair. Cross-sectional area (CSA), R2*, and T2 values were measured in various lower-back anatomical regions. The SPSS22.0 statistical software was used to analyze all the data.

resultsPost-exercise CSA and T2 values were higher than those recorded in the pre-exercise session for the three lower-back muscles that were evaluated (iliocostalis, longissimus, and multifidus) (P<0.01). However, R2* values of these muscles were significantly lower after exercise (P<0.01). A significant difference in the R2*, CSA, and T2 values of the iliocostalis occurred between males and females (P<0.05). No statistically significant differences were evident for R2*, CSA, and T2 of the lower-back muscles between L3 and L4 levels, or between the left and right sides. The total CSA of the iliocostalis was higher than that of the multifidus and longissimus (P<0.05).

conclusionsBOLD and T2 mapping are feasible non-invasive indirect assessments of lumbar paraspinal muscle activation before and after exercise.

Indexed as

Blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD)cross-sectional area (CSA)functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)muscle activationparaspinal muscleT2 mapping

Identifiers

PMID31956534
PMCPMC6960437
OpenAlexW2994602716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.