Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31956510›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism reports2020

Newborn screening for mucopolysaccharidoses: Measurement of glycosaminoglycans by LC-MS/MS.

Molly Stapleton, Francyne Kubaski, Robert W Mason, Haruo Shintaku, Hironori Kobayashi, Seiji Yamaguchi, Takeshi Taketani, Yasuyuki Suzuki, Kenji Orii, Tadao Orii and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Epidemiology of Mucopolysaccharidoses Update.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Molly StapletonNemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, United States of America.
Francyne KubaskiMedical Genetics Service, HCPA, Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology-PPGBM, UFRGS, INAGEMP, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Robert W MasonNemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, United States of America.
Haruo ShintakuDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hironori KobayashiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Shimane, Japan.
Seiji YamaguchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Shimane, Japan.
Takeshi TaketaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Shimane, Japan.
Yasuyuki SuzukiMedical Education Development Center, Gifu University, Japan.
Kenji OriiDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Tadao OriiDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Toshiyuki FukaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Shunji TomatsuNemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, United States of America.
Gifu University · JPShimane University · JPUniversity of Delaware · USOsaka City University · JPUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a family of lysosomal storage disorders which can lead to degenerative and irreversible skeletal, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and neurological damage. Current treatments, including hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and enzyme replacement therapy, have been found most effective if administered before clinical symptoms are present, highlighting the urgent need for the development of newborn screening. This study analyzed 18,222 dried blood spot samples from newborns for both enzyme activity and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) concentration levels. GAG levels were measured using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Results were compared to our previously established cutoff values for three subtypes of GAGs: dermatan sulfate (DS) and heparan sulfate (HS0S and HSNS). Samples that were high for two of the three GAGs were identified and screened a second time. Samples were also measured for iduronate-2-sulfatase and alfa-L-iduronidase activity. A total of 300 samples were above the established cutoff values for at least two of the three GAGs after the first screening. One sample was determined through clinical and genetic testing to be a true positive for MPS II. The false positive rate after the first GAG screening was 1.64%. A Cochran's formula test showed that the samples available for the second screening were representative samples (p = .0000601). False positive rate after second GAG screening, extrapolated from the representative sample was 0.4%. False positive rate after enzyme activity assay by fluorimetry for IDUA and IDS enzymes was 0.21% and 0.18%. A combination of GAG and enzyme assays provided no false positive and false negative samples. Two-tier screening involving a combination of enzyme activity and multiple GAGs should be considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of MPS patients.

Indexed as

Fetal GAG contaminationGlycosaminoglycansMucopolysaccharidosisNewborn screeningTandem mass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID31956510
PMCPMC6957835
OpenAlexW3000722734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.