Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31956470›Full record

ArticleJournal of developmental and life-course criminology2019

Childhood Behavioural Problems and Adverse Outcomes in Early Adulthood: a Comparison of Brazilian and British Birth Cohorts.

Gemma Hammerton, Joseph Murray, Barbara Maughan, Fernando C Barros, Helen Gonçalves, Ana Maria B Menezes, Fernando C Wehrmeister, Matthew Hickman, Jon Heron

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of developmental and life-course criminology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Childhood conduct problems, potential snares in adolescence, and problematic substance use in Brazil.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
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  13. Adolescent Mental Health Problems and Adult Human Capital: Findings From the South African Birth to Twenty Plus Cohort at 28 Years of Age.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gemma Hammerton1Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7781-3857
Joseph Murray2Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Barbara Maughan3MRC Social, Developmental and Genetic Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Fernando C Barros2Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Helen Gonçalves2Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Ana Maria B Menezes2Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Fernando C Wehrmeister2Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Matthew Hickman1Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jon Heron1Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Universidade Federal de Pelotas · BRUniversity of Bristol · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800612Medical Research Council G0802736Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_PC_19009Medical Research Council MR/L022206/1Wellcome Trust 209138/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExamine associations between childhood behavioural problems with criminal behaviour, emotional disorders, substance use and unemployment in early adulthood in two birth cohorts from a middle- and high-income country.

methodsData were utilised from large, prospective birth cohorts in Brazil (1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort;

resultsIn both cohorts, children with 'conduct problems' (those with increased probability of all five behaviours at age 11), were at higher risk of criminal behaviour, emotional disorders and NEET in adulthood compared to those with 'low problems'. Associations for 'conduct problems' were stronger in Pelotas compared to ALSPAC for hazardous alcohol use [Pelotas: risk ratio = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.14-1.70; ALSPAC: risk ratio = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.57-1.02] and illegal drug use [Pelotas: risk ratio = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.16-1.50; ALSPAC: risk ratio = 1.05, 95% CI = 0.91-1.20], whereas associations for criminal behaviour [Pelotas: risk ratio = 1.92, 95% CI = 1.29-2.86; ALSPAC: risk ratio = 2.75, 95% CI = 2.04-3.73] and NEET [Pelotas: risk ratio = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.13-1.70; ALSPAC: risk ratio = 3.04, 95% CI = 1.99-4.65] were stronger in ALSPAC.

conclusionsChildhood conduct problems were associated with criminal behaviour, emotional disorders and unemployment in adulthood in both Brazil and the UK. Additional associations were found for substance use in Brazil.

Indexed as

ALSPACBehavioural problemsBrazilMeasurement invariancePelotas

Identifiers

PMID31956470
PMCPMC6942009
OpenAlexW2973182546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.