Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31956409›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2020

Outcomes and risk factors of cholecystectomy in high risk patients: A case series.

A Musbahi, P Abdulhannan, J Bhatti, R Dhar, M Rao, B Gopinath

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A MusbahiUniversity Hospital North Tees, Stockton on Tees, TS19 8PE, UK.
P AbdulhannanUniversity Hospital North Tees, Stockton on Tees, TS19 8PE, UK.
J BhattiUniversity Hospital North Tees, Stockton on Tees, TS19 8PE, UK.
R DharUniversity Hospital North Tees, Stockton on Tees, TS19 8PE, UK.
M RaoUniversity Hospital North Tees, Stockton on Tees, TS19 8PE, UK.
B GopinathUniversity Hospital North Tees, Stockton on Tees, TS19 8PE, UK.
University Hospital of North Tees · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMany studies looked at outcomes and risk factors in laparoscopic cholecystectomies in general, including a few studies on risk factors and scoring systems in predicting conversion to open surgery. Little data has been produced on high-risk patients undergoing cholecystectomy. Identifying risk factors in this group could help stratify decision making regarding best management strategies.The aim of this study was to investigate outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomies in patients with ASA 3 and 4.

methodsData was collected and collated from a prospectively maintained database of all laparoscopic cholecystectomies performed by 13 general surgeons in a single unit. Case notes were reviewed for all patients with ASA 3 and 4 between 2013 and 2017. Data analysis was performed using R studio v 3.4.

results244 cases were reviewed. Common bile duct was dilated in 52 cases (21.31%). Gall bladder wall was thick in 102 (41.8%) of the patients. Surgery was elective in 203 (83.2%) of the patients. ERCP was performed in 41 (16.9%) of the patients prior to surgery. 150 patients (62.2%) stayed for 1 day while 36 (14.9%) stayed for 2 days and the remaining 55 (22.9%) stayed for 3 days or more. Complications occurred in 37 (15.16%) of the patients while 23 (9.43%) of the patients were readmitted. 7 patients (2.87%) returned to theatre and 8 (3.28%) stayed in ITU post-op. Two patients died (0.82%).

conclusionLaparoscopic cholecystectomies in higher risk populations are safe. Alternative methods such as cholecystostomy and ERCP may be of benefit in these patients.

Indexed as

ASAASA, American Society of Anaesthesia fitness classificationBMI, Body mass indexCBD, common bile ductCholecystectomyERCP, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyGB, gallbladderHigh risk surgeryITU, Intensive Treatment UnitLaparoscopic surgeryMRCP, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatographyRTT, Return to theatreWCC, White cell count

Identifiers

PMID31956409
PMCPMC6956681
OpenAlexW2999747182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.