Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31954432›Full record

ArticleSexual health2020

'I make sure my doctor doesn't know that I use meth': perceived barriers to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake among community peer educators in Seattle (WA, USA).

Vanessa M McMahan, Lauren R Violette, Michele P Andrasik, Aleks Martin, Lindsay Garske, Joanne D Stekler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vanessa M McMahanDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, 325 9th Avenue, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA; and Corresponding author. Email: vmcmahan@uw.edu.
Lauren R VioletteDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, 325 9th Avenue, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Michele P AndrasikDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, 1510 San Juan Road, Seattle, WA, 98195 USA; and Fred Hutch, HIV Vaccine Trials Network, 1100 Fairview Avenue N, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Aleks MartinProject NEON, Seattle Counseling Service, 1216 Pine Street, Suite 300, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Lindsay GarskeProject NEON, Seattle Counseling Service, 1216 Pine Street, Suite 300, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Joanne D SteklerDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, 325 9th Avenue, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA; and Department of Global Health, University of Washington, 1510 San Juan Road, Seattle, WA, 98195 USA; and Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street Seattle, WA, 98195 USA.
University of Washington · USFMC (United States) · US

Funding

Interventions to Improve the HIV PrEP Cascade among Methamphetamine UsersR34DA045620 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEKLER, JOANNE DONNA · 2017 to 2019
$699k
NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA045620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background HIV disproportionately affects cisgender men and transgender people who have sex with men (MSM/TG) and use methamphetamine. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake has been slow in this group. It is important to understand perceptions about PrEP and barriers to its use among MSM/TG who use methamphetamine to reduce new HIV infections.

methodsWe conducted four focus groups with peer educators of a harm reduction program. We assessed their perspectives of PrEP and barriers across the PrEP continuum among MSM/TG who use methamphetamine.

resultsNotably, stigma related to the multiple marginalised identities of MSM/TG who use methamphetamine (e.g. MSM/TG-related stigma, methamphetamine-related stigma) was a barrier at each step. We developed a framework that combined the PrEP continuum and a stigma-based treatment cascade to explore these themes and describe the effects of stigma on PrEP engagement. Methamphetamine-related barriers were also identified.

conclusionsThe findings of this study emphasise the importance of incorporating stigma reduction into PrEP delivery for MSM/TG who use methamphetamine.

Indexed as

CommunicationMethamphetaminePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultAnti-HIV AgentsDrug UsersHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeer GroupPhysician-Patient RelationsSocial StigmaAnti-HIV AgentsMethamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID31954432
PMCPMC9677806
OpenAlexW2992805509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.