Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31953969›Full record

ArticleClinical oral implants research2020

Titanium implant surface properties enhance osseointegration in ovariectomy induced osteoporotic rats without pharmacologic intervention.

Ethan M Lotz, David J Cohen, Zvi Schwartz, Barbara D Boyan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral implants research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Effects of surface nanomorphology on the senescence of periodontal ligament stem cells.Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2024
    Article
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  20. Biomechanics of Implant Fixation in Osteoporotic Bone.Current osteoporosis reports · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ethan M LotzDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
David J CohenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Zvi SchwartzDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-9223
Barbara D BoyanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-0311
Virginia Commonwealth University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Cell/Surface InteractionR01AR052102 · NIAMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BOYAN, BARBARA D. · 2006 to 2015
$3.3M
Mechanisms Mediating Osseointegration of 3D Printed Titanium ConstructsR01AR072500 · NIAMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BOYAN, BARBARA D. · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052102NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR052102NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072500NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR072500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study determined whether implant surfaces that promote osseointegration in normal rats can promote osseointegration in osteoporotic rats without pharmacologic intervention. MATERIALS AND

methodsVirgin female 8-month-old CD Sprague Dawley rats (N = 25) were ovariectomized. At 6 weeks, microstructured/non-nanostructured/hydrophobic, microstructured/nanostructured/hydrophobic, or microstructured/nanostructured/hydrophilic Ti implants (Ø2.5 × 3.5 mm; Institut Straumann AG, Basel, Switzerland) were placed in the distal metaphysis of each femur. At 28 days, bone quality and implant osseointegration were assessed using microCT, histomorphometrics, and removal torque values (RTVs). Calvarial osteoblasts were isolated and cultured for 7 days on Ø15 mm Ti disks processed to exhibit similar surface characteristics as the implants used for the in vivo studies. The phenotype was assessed by measuring the production of osteocalcin, osteoprotegerin, osteopontin, BMP2, VEGF, and RANKL.

resultsMicrostructured/nanostructured/hydrophilic implants promoted increased bone-to-implant contact and RTVs in vivo and increased osteoblastic marker production in vitro compared to microstructured/non-nanostructured/hydrophobic and microstructured/nanostructured/hydrophobic implants, suggesting that osseointegration occurs in osteoporotic animals, and implant surface properties improve its rate.

conclusionsAlthough all modified implants were able to osseointegrate in rats with OVX-induced osteoporosis without pharmacologic intervention, the degree of osseointegration was greater around microstructured/nanostructured/hydrophilic implant surfaces. These results suggest that when appropriate microstructure is present, hydrophilicity has a greater influence on Ti implant osseointegration compared to nanostructures. Moreover, modified implant surfaces can exert their control over the altered bone turnover observed in osteoporotic patients to stimulate functional osseointegration. These results provide critical insight for developing implants with improved osseointegration in patients with metabolic disorders of bone remodeling.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsOsseointegrationAnimalsFemaleHumansOvariectomyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySurface PropertiesSwitzerlandTitaniumDental ImplantsTitaniumanimal experimentsbiomaterialsbone implant interactionssurface chemistry

Identifiers

PMID31953969
PMCPMC7771214
OpenAlexW2998999381

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.