Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31953631›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2020

Mining the proliferative diabetic retinopathy-associated genes and pathways by integrated bioinformatic analysis.

Haiyan Sun, Yahui Cheng, Zhipeng Yan, Xiaokun Liu, Jun Zhang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Haiyan SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei Province, China.
Yahui ChengDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Central Hospital of Baoding City, Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital, Baoding, 071000, Hebei Province, China.
Zhipeng YanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei Province, China.
Xiaokun LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei Province, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei Province, China. zj01977@126.com.
Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CNBaoding People's Hospital · CNHebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiabetic retinopathy (DR) especially proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a serious eye disease. We aimed to identify key pathway and hub genes associated with PDR by analyzing the expression of retinal fibrovascular tissue in PDR patients.

methodsFirst raw data were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Median normalization was subsequently applied to preprocess. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) analyzed with the Limma package. Weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) was utilized to build the co-expression network for all genes. Then, we compared the DEGs and modules filtered out by WGCNA. A protein-protein interaction network based on the STRING web site and the Cytoscape software was constructed by the overlapping DEGs. Next, the Gene Ontology term and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses were performed. Finally, we used the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database to identify some important pathways and hub genes tightly related to PDR.

resultsFunctional enrichment analysis showed that the pathway of cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction was significantly related to PDR eight hub genes which were associated with pathway including tumor necrosis factor (TNF), tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 12A (TNFRSF12A), C-C chemokine 20 (CCL20), chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 (CXCL2), oncostatin M (OSM) interleukin 10 (IL10), interleukin 15 (IL 15), and interleukin 1B (IL1B).

conclusionsWe identified one pathway and eight hub genes, which were associated with PDR. The pathway provided references that will advance the understanding of mechanisms of PDR. Moreover, the hub genes may serve as therapeutic targets for precise diagnosis and treatment of PDR in the future.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyDiabetic RetinopathyFemaleGene OntologyHumansMaleProtein Interaction MapsTranscriptomeDEGsProliferative diabetic retinopathyWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID31953631
OpenAlexW2998937049

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.