Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31953135›Full record

ArticleJournal of theoretical biology2020

Understanding the role of phenotypic switching in cancer drug resistance.

Einar Bjarki Gunnarsson, Subhajyoti De, Kevin Leder, Jasmine Foo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of theoretical biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Modeling tumors as species-rich ecological communities.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Einar Bjarki GunnarssonDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: gunna042@umn.edu.
Subhajyoti DeCenter for Systems and Computational Biology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, NJ 08903, USA.
Kevin LederDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN 55455, USA.
Jasmine FooSchool of Mathematics, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: jyfoo@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Computational approaches for identifying epigenomic contexts of somatic mutationsR01GM129066 · NIGMS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DE, SUBHAJYOTI · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of acquired drug resistance in cancer represents a major barrier to treatment success. While research has traditionally focused on genetic sources of resistance, recent findings suggest that cancer cells can acquire transient resistant phenotypes via epigenetic modifications and other non-genetic mechanisms. Although these resistant phenotypes are eventually relinquished by individual cells, they can temporarily 'save' the tumor from extinction and enable the emergence of more permanent resistance mechanisms. These observations have generated interest in the potential of epigenetic therapies for long-term tumor control or eradication. In this work, we develop a mathematical model to study how phenotypic switching at the single-cell level affects resistance evolution in cancer. We highlight unique features of non-genetic resistance, probe the evolutionary consequences of epigenetic drugs and explore potential therapeutic strategies. We find that even short-term epigenetic modifications and stochastic fluctuations in gene expression can drive long-term drug resistance in the absence of any bona fide resistance mechanisms. We also find that an epigenetic drug that slightly perturbs the average retention of the resistant phenotype can turn guaranteed treatment failure into guaranteed success. Lastly, we find that combining an epigenetic drug with an anti-cancer agent can significantly outperform monotherapy, and that treatment outcome is heavily affected by drug sequencing.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmNeoplasmsEpigenesis, GeneticHumansModels, TheoreticalPhenotypeCancer drug resistanceEpigeneticsEvolutionary dynamicsMathematical modelingPhenotypic switching

Identifiers

PMID31953135
PMCPMC7785289
OpenAlexW2999859696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.