Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31952624›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2020

Prevalence of documented alcohol and opioid use disorder diagnoses and treatments in a regional primary care practice-based research network.

Kevin A Hallgren, Elizabeth Witwer, Imara West, Laura-Mae Baldwin, Dennis Donovan, Brenda Stuvek, Gina A Keppel, Brenda Mollis, Kari A Stephens

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Medication treatment for opioid use disorder among rural primary care patients.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin A HallgrenUniversity of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, United States. Electronic address: khallgre@uw.edu.
Elizabeth WitwerUniversity of Washington, Department of Family Medicine, United States.
Imara WestUniversity of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, United States.
Laura-Mae BaldwinUniversity of Washington, Department of Family Medicine, United States.
Dennis DonovanUniversity of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, United States; University of Washington, Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute, United States.
Brenda StuvekUniversity of Washington, Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute, United States.
Gina A KeppelUniversity of Washington, Department of Family Medicine, United States.
Brenda MollisUniversity of Washington, Department of Family Medicine, United States.
Kari A StephensUniversity of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, United States; University of Washington, Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, United States.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
Clinical Trials Network: Pacific Northwest Node (CTN-0082, -0131, -0139 and dissemination library)UG1DA013714 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mary Akiko Hatch, John M. Roll · 2015 to 2026
$19.8M
Developing a tool to assess, provide feedback, and facilitate discussion of mechanisms of change in frontline addiction treatmentK01AA024796 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HALLGREN, KEVIN A. · 2016 to 2020
$870k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024796NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA013714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost people with alcohol or opioid use disorders (AUD or OUD) are not diagnosed or treated for these conditions in primary care. This study takes a critical step toward quantifying service gaps and directing improvement efforts for AUD and OUD by using electronic health record (EHR) data from diverse primary care organizations to quantify the extent to which AUD and OUD are underdiagnosed and undertreated in primary care practices.

methodsWe extracted and integrated diagnosis, medication, and behavioral health visit data from the EHRs of 21 primary care clinics within four independent healthcare organizations representing community health centers and rural hospital-associated clinics in the Pacific Northwest United States. Rates of documented AUD and OUD diagnoses, pharmacological treatments, and behavioral health visits were evaluated over a two-year period (2015-2016).

resultsOut of 47,502 adult primary care patients, 1476 (3.1%) had documented AUD; of these, 115 (7.8%) had orders for AUD medications and 271 (18.4%) had at least one documented visit with a non-physician behavioral health specialist. Only 402 (0.8%) patients had documented OUD, and of these, 107 (26.6%) received OUD medications and 119 (29.6%) had at least one documented visit with a non-physician behavioral health specialist. Rates of AUD diagnosis and AUD and OUD medications were higher in clinics that had co-located non-physician behavioral health specialists.

conclusionsAUD and OUD are underdiagnosed and undertreated within a sample of independent primary care organizations serving mostly rural patients. Primary care organizations likely need service models, technologies, and workforces, including non-physician behavioral health specialists, to improve capacities to diagnose and treat AUD and OUD.

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersAdultAnalgesics, OpioidHumansOpiate Substitution TreatmentPrevalencePrimary Health CareUnited StatesAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID31952624
PMCPMC7255441
OpenAlexW2987708627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.