Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31952243›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Pesticide Residues and Health Risk Assessment in Tomatoes and Lettuces from Farms of Metropolitan Region Chile.

Sebastian Elgueta, Marcela Valenzuela, Marcela Fuentes, Pablo Meza, Juan Pablo Manzur, Shaofeng Liu, Guoqing Zhao, Arturo Correa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sebastian ElguetaLaboratory of Pesticide Residues and Environment, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA Centro Regional La Platina, 8820000 Santiago, Chile.
Marcela ValenzuelaLaboratory of Pesticide Residues and Environment, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA Centro Regional La Platina, 8820000 Santiago, Chile.
Marcela FuentesLaboratory of Pesticide Residues and Environment, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA Centro Regional La Platina, 8820000 Santiago, Chile.
Pablo MezaDepartment of Plant Health and Vegetables, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA Centro Regional La Platina, 8820000 Santiago, Chile.
Juan Pablo ManzurDepartment of Plant Health and Vegetables, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA Centro Regional La Platina, 8820000 Santiago, Chile.
Shaofeng LiuPlymouth Business School, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.
Guoqing ZhaoPlymouth Business School, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.
Arturo CorreaLaboratory of Pesticide Residues and Environment, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA Centro Regional La Platina, 8820000 Santiago, Chile.
Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias · CLUniversity of Plymouth · GB

Funding

Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico 11190872Ministry of Agriculture of Chile 502658-70
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last years, the detection of pesticide residues in the official food surveillance programs of Chile has been increased, mainly in fresh vegetables such as tomatoes and lettuces. The Metropolitana Region of Chile presents the highest detections in the country. The lack of evaluations of toxicological risks in human health have increased uncertainty of the potential effects of pesticides exposures in the Chilean population. This research aims to determinate health risks assessment of pesticide residues associated to tomatoes and lettuces produced in Metropolitana Region. The findings of this study reveal that tomatoes and lettuces cultivated in the MR show more than 50% of samples with one or multiple pesticides residues. From the total samples, 16% were over the Chilean Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs). The main pesticides detected in tomatoes and lettuces were methamidophos, methomyl, difenoconazole, cyprodinil and boscalid. The results obtained using the official data of the Ministry of Health of Chile (MINSAL) compared to the World Health Organization (WHO), describe relevant risks through the Estimated Daily Intakes (EDI), Hazard Quotients (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI) for the Chilean population due to high concentrations of methamidophos, methomyl and cyprodinil. More restrictions for the use of methamidophos, methomyl, difenoconazole, cyprodinil and boscalid and effective control programs should be implemented in order to mitigate the impacts on the Chilean population.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringFarmsFood ContaminationHumansLactucaPesticide ResiduesRisk AssessmentSolanum lycopersicumPesticide ResiduesHazard Quotient HQhealth risk assessmentMaximum Residue Levels (MRL)methamidophosmethomylMetropolitana Region of Chile

Identifiers

PMID31952243
PMCPMC7024284
OpenAlexW2998899508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.