Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31951781›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2020

Tryptophan metabolite-regulated Treg responses contribute to attenuation of airway inflammation during specific immunotherapy in a mouse asthma model.

Qi Hu, Ling Jin, Jing Zeng, Jinyu Wang, Shimin Zhong, Wenting Fan, Wei Liao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qi HuDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University , Chongqing, China.
Ling JinDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University , Chongqing, China.
Jing ZengDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University , Chongqing, China.
Jinyu WangDepartment of the Laboratory of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University , Chongqing, China.
Shimin ZhongDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University , Chongqing, China.
Wenting FanDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University , Chongqing, China.
Wei LiaoDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University , Chongqing, China.
Army Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In allergen-specific immunotherapy for asthma, antigens attached to dendritic cells increase the tryptophan metabolism in these cells and alter the Th17/Treg balance in the airways. Tryptophan metabolism has long been suggested to be relevant in the pathophysiology of allergic disorders, including asthma. Our study investigated whether tryptophan metabolites are responsible for the changes in Th17/Treg balance and decreases in airway hyperreactivity and inflammation seen during allergen-specific immunotherapy in an asthma model. Ovalbumin was injected intraperitoneally into mice to establish an asthma model, and then high dose ovalbumin allergen-specific immunotherapy was administered to induce immune tolerance. Airway hyperreactivity and serum ovalbumin-specific immunoglobulin E were measured to assess whether the animal model was successfully established. We then examined the influence of inhibition of tryptophan metabolism and the addition of tryptophan metabolites on allergen-specific immunotherapy-induced changes in the Th17/Treg balance and decreases in airway inflammation and inflammatory cytokines. Production of tryptophan metabolites was partly responsible for the allergen-specific immunotherapy-induced increase in Tregs, decrease in airway inflammation, and decrease in inflammatory cytokines. Ovalbumin-specific immunoglobulin E and airway hyperreactivity were not affected. In the context of asthma, an increase in tryptophan metabolites is one of the mechanisms by which allergen-specific immunotherapy achieves immune tolerance.

Indexed as

AsthmaT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAllergensAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalInflammationMiceMice, Inbred BALB COvalbuminTryptophanAllergensCytokinesOvalbuminTryptophan3 dioxygenaseAllergen immunotherapyasthmaIgEindoleamine 2regulatory T cellstryptophan metabolite

Identifiers

PMID31951781
PMCPMC7482871
OpenAlexW3000373677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.