Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31951295›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology and hepatology2020

Antiviral activity of interferon-stimulated gene 20, as a putative repressor binding to hepatitis B virus enhancer II and core promoter.

Yong Kwang Park, Sun Young Lee, Ah Ram Lee, Kyung-Chang Kim, Kisoon Kim, Kyun-Hwan Kim, Byeong-Sun Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yong Kwang ParkDivision of Viral Disease Research, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Chungbuk, Korea.
Sun Young LeeDivision of Viral Disease Research, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Chungbuk, Korea.
Ah Ram LeeDepartment of Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research and Diagnostic Medicine, IBST, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung-Chang KimDivision of Viral Disease Research, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Chungbuk, Korea.
Kisoon KimDivision of Viral Disease Research, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Chungbuk, Korea.
Kyun-Hwan KimDepartment of Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research and Diagnostic Medicine, IBST, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Byeong-Sun ChoiDivision of Viral Disease Research, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Chungbuk, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-7995

Funding

Korea National Institutes of Health 2017-NI51002-00Korea National Institutes of Health 2019-NI065-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimInterferon-stimulated gene 20 (ISG20) is an interferon-inducible exonuclease that inhibits the replication of several RNA viruses. In patients with chronic hepatitis B, ISG20 expression is related to the interferon-α treatment response. However, the molecular mechanism of ISG20-mediated anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) activity is unclear.

methodsWe have investigated the effect of ISG20 on antiviral activity to address that. The life cycle of HBV was analyzed by the ectopic expression of ISG20 in HepG2 and HepG2-NTCP cells. Finally, to provide physiological relevance of our study, the expression of ISG20 from chronic hepatitis B patients was examined.

resultsInterferon-stimulated gene 20 was mainly induced by interferon-β and dramatically inhibited HBV replication. In addition, ISG20 decreased HBV gene expression and transcription. Although ISG20 inhibited HBV replication by reducing viral enhancer activity, the expression of transcription factors that bind the HBV enhancer was not affected. Particularly, ISG20 suppressed HBV enhancer activity by binding to the enhancer II and core promoter (EnhII/Cp) region.

conclusionOur findings suggest that ISG20 exerts the anti-HBV activity by acting as a putative repressor binding to the HBV EnhII/Cp region.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionExoribonucleasesHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHep G2 CellsHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription FactorsVirus ActivationVirus ReplicationExoribonucleasesInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaISG20 protein, humanTranscription FactorsEnhancerHepatitis B virusInterferon-stimulated gene 20Interferon-β

Identifiers

PMID31951295
PMCPMC7497004

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.