Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31950321›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2020

Integrating access to care and tumor patterns by race and age in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study, 2008-2013.

Marc A Emerson, Yvonne M Golightly, Xianming Tan, Allison E Aiello, Katherine E Reeder-Hayes, Andrew F Olshan, H Shelton Earp, Melissa A Troester

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Unmet needs among long-term breast cancer survivors.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Spatial Clustering for Carolina Breast Cancer Study.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Stain SAN: simultaneous augmentation and normalization for histopathology images.Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.) · 2024
    Article
  6. Disparities in OncotypeDx Testing and Subsequent Chemotherapy Receipt by Geography and Socioeconomic Status.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. The DNA damage repair landscape in Black women with breast cancer.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marc A EmersonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Yvonne M GolightlyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Xianming TanLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Allison E AielloDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Katherine E Reeder-HayesLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Andrew F OlshanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
H Shelton EarpLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Melissa A TroesterDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. troester@email.unc.edu.

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Tissue Procurement & PathologyP50CA058223 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KATHERINE A. HOADLEY · 1992 to 2026
$59.3M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Cancer Control Education ProgramT32CA057726 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa B Gilkey, Melissa A. Troester · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
Biology of Race and Progression Associated Breast Tumor Gene ExpressionU01CA179715 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PEROU, CHARLES M, TROESTER, MELISSA A. · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill LCCC2017T204NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058223NCI NIH HHS P50-CA58223, U01-CA179715, T32-CA057726NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057726NCI NIH HHS U01 CA179715NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUnderstanding breast cancer mortality disparities by race and age is complex due to disease heterogeneity, comorbid disease, and the range of factors influencing access to care. It is important to understand how these factors group together within patients.

methodsWe compared socioeconomic status (SES) and comorbidity factors in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study Phase 3 (CBCS3, 2008-2013) to those for North Carolina using the 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Study. In addition, we used latent class analysis of CBCS3 data to identify covariate patterns by SES/comorbidities, barriers to care, and tumor characteristics and examined their associations with race and age using multinomial logistic regression.

resultsMajor SES and comorbidity patterns in CBCS3 participants were generally similar to patterns in the state. Latent classes were identified for SES/comorbidities, barriers to care, and tumor characteristics that varied by race and age. Compared to white women, black women had lower SES (odds ratio (OR)  6.3, 95% confidence interval (CI) 5.2, 7.8), more barriers to care (OR 5.6, 95% CI 3.9, 8.1) and several aggregated tumor aggressiveness features. Compared to older women, younger women had higher SES (OR 0.5, 95% CI 0.4, 0.6), more barriers to care (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.6, 2.9) and aggregated tumor aggressiveness features.

conclusionsCBCS3 is representative of North Carolina on comparable factors. Patterns of access to care and tumor characteristics are intertwined with race and age, suggesting that interventions to address disparities will need to target both access and biology.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBreast NeoplasmsComorbidityFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaOdds RatioSocial ClassSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID31950321
PMCPMC7188189

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.