Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31950268›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2021

Peri-operative prognostic factors for primary skull base chordomas: results from a single-center cohort.

Emanuele La Corte, Morgan Broggi, Alberto Raggi, Silvia Schiavolin, Francesco Acerbi, Giovanni Danesi, Mariangela Farinotti, Giovanni Felisati, Alberto Maccari, Bianca Pollo and 7 more

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Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Emanuele La CorteMolecular and Translational Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. emanuele.lacorte@unimi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-8629
Morgan BroggiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy.
Alberto RaggiNeurology, Public Health and Disability Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7433-7779
Silvia SchiavolinNeurology, Public Health and Disability Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy.
Francesco AcerbiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy.
Giovanni DanesiDivision of Ear, Nose, and Throat, and Skull Base Microsurgery, Ospedali Riuniti, Bergamo, Italy.
Mariangela FarinottiUnit of Neuroepidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy.
Giovanni FelisatiOtolaryngology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Alberto MaccariOtolaryngology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Bianca PolloNeuropathology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy.
Marco SainiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy.
Claudia ToppoNeurology, Public Health and Disability Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy.
Francesca ValvoNational Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, Italy.
Riccardo GhidoniMolecular and Translational Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Maria Grazia BruzzoneNeuroradiology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy.
Francesco DiMecoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy.
Paolo FerroliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkull base chordomas (SBC) are rare malignant tumors and few factors have been found to be reliable markers for clinical decision making and survival prognostication. The aim of the present work was to identify specific prognostic factors potentially useful for the management of SBC patients.

methodsA retrospective review of all the patients diagnosed and treated for SBC at the Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta" between January 1992 and December 2017 has been performed. Survival analysis was performed and a logistic regression model was used. Statistically significant predictors were rated based on their log odds in order to preliminarily build a personalized grading scale-the Peri-Operative Chordoma Scale (POCS).

resultsFifty-nine primary chordoma patients were included. The average follow-up from the first treatment was 82.6 months (95% CI, 65.5-99.7). POCS was built over PFS and MR contrast enhancement (intense vs mild/no, value 4), preoperative motor deficit (yes vs no, value 3), and the development of any postoperative complications (yes vs no, value 2). POCS ranges between 0 and 9, with higher scores being associated with reduced likelihood of survival and progression-free state.

conclusionsOur results show that preoperative clinical symptoms (motor deficits), surgical features (extent of tumor resection and surgeon's experience), development of postoperative complications, and KPS decline represent significant prognostic factors. The degree of MR contrast enhancement significantly correlated to both OS and PFS. We also preliminarily developed the POCS as a prognostic grading scale which may help neurosurgeons in the personalized management of patients undergoing potential adjuvant therapies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedChordomaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMovementNeurosurgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsPreoperative PeriodSkull Base NeoplasmsChordomaClivusComplicationEndoscopic endonasal approachGrading systemOutcomeSkull baseSkull base surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.