Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31950052›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2019

An Institution-Based Assessment of Students' Hand Washing Behavior.

Grace M Mbouthieu Teumta, Loveline L Niba, Nkwatoh Therese Ncheuveu, Mary-Teresia Ghumbemsitia, Paul O B Itor, Paul Chongwain, Lifoter K Navti

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Article in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Grace M Mbouthieu TeumtaDepartment of Microbiology, Catholic University of Cameroon (CATUC), P.O. Box 782, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Loveline L NibaDepartment of Biochemistry, Catholic University of Cameroon (CATUC), P.O. Box 782, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Nkwatoh Therese NcheuveuDepartment of Microbiology, Catholic University of Cameroon (CATUC), P.O. Box 782, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Mary-Teresia GhumbemsitiaDepartment of Microbiology, Catholic University of Cameroon (CATUC), P.O. Box 782, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Paul O B ItorDepartment of Microbiology, Catholic University of Cameroon (CATUC), P.O. Box 782, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Paul ChongwainDepartment of Biochemistry, Catholic University of Cameroon (CATUC), P.O. Box 782, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Lifoter K NavtiDepartment of Biochemistry, Catholic University of Cameroon (CATUC), P.O. Box 782, Bamenda, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-8007

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHand hygiene is cost-effective and has been recognized as an effective measure in the control of communicable diseases. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the hand washing knowledge, practices, and skills of students in both private and public institutions of higher learning.

methodsThis was an institution-based cross-sectional study that included a mix of 577 university students from different disciplines (49.6% males and 50.4% females) with a mean age of 21.8 ± 3.5 years. Departments were selected at random, and the quota sampling technique was used to select the study participants. Hand washing knowledge, practices, and skills scores were assessed using a structured questionnaire. The differences in scores were further quantified across different factors using multiple quantile regression analysis.

resultsThe prevalence of hand washing with soap was 10.7%. Also, the majority of the study participants (75.2%) had a poor hand washing practices score. Age ≥29 years was associated with a 6.3% lower median hand washing knowledge score (

conclusionsEducational interventions need to be carried out to create awareness of the importance of hand washing and also to enhance the hand washing knowledge, practices, and skills of university students.

Indexed as

Hand DisinfectionHand HygieneStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31950052
PMCPMC6949676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.