Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31950045›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2019

The Incidence and Risk Factors of Hip Fracture after Liver Transplantation (LT): A Nationwide Population-Based Study.

Yung-Cheng Chiu, Pei-Shao Liao, Yi-Ting Chou, Cheng-Li Lin, Chih-Hung Hung, Che-Chen Lin, Chieh-Cheng Hsu, Horng-Chaung Hsu, Jyun-Ming Huang, Yang-Yi Wang and 1 more

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Article in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yung-Cheng ChiuSchool of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Pei-Shao LiaoDepartment of Education, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7182-6913
Yi-Ting ChouDepartment of Education, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Li LinManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9926-3668
Chih-Hung HungDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Che-Chen LinManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chieh-Cheng HsuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Horng-Chaung HsuSchool of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jyun-Ming HuangDepartment or Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yang-Yi WangDepartment of Education, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-Jui KuoSchool of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-4608
China Medical University · TWChang Gung University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoporosis and fragility fracture are the major complications after liver transplantation (LT). The aim of the study was to determine the incidence and risk factors of hip fracture after LT.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective population-based cohort study, enrolling the patients receiving LT between January 1999 and December 2010. Control subjects were randomly matched to every recipient by age and sex by 1 : 10 ratios.

resultsDuring the follow-up period, 17 recipients (0.77%) and 70 (0.32%) control subjects suffered from hip fractures. The incident rates (per 10000 person-years) were 21.49 for recipients and 7.52 for controls (adjusted hazard ratio = 2.71; 95% confidence interval = 1.21-6.05). The cumulative incidence of hip fracture was significantly higher among the recipients (

conclusionsLiver transplantation is a risk factor for hip fractures. Aged >65 years at transplantation and pretransplant steroid use are risk factors for posttransplant hip fractures among the recipients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHip FracturesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLiver TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisPelvic BonesProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID31950045
PMCPMC6944971
OpenAlexW2996778951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.