Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31950033›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2019

2 Hz EA Reduces Heroin Withdrawal-Induced Hyperalgesia and Heroin Relapse by Downregulating P2X3 Receptors in DRG Neurons.

Lin Chen, Changlong Leng, Xiaokang Gong, Baomiao Ma, Qin Ru, Qi Xiong, Mei Zhou, Xiang Tian, Kai Yue, Chaoying Li and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lin ChenSchool of Physical Education, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-1202
Changlong LengWuhan Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
Xiaokang GongWuhan Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
Baomiao MaWuhan Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
Qin RuWuhan Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
Qi XiongWuhan Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
Mei ZhouWuhan Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
Xiang TianWuhan Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
Kai YueWuhan Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
Chaoying LiWuhan Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
Yuxiang WuSchool of Physical Education, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-4471
Jianghan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electroacupuncture (EA) has effective analgesic effects. Our previous study demonstrated that the upregulation of P2X3 receptors in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) might participate in heroin withdrawal-induced hyperalgesia. The aim of this study is to further explore whether 2 Hz EA reduces heroin relapse associated with its analgesic effect and whether P2X3 receptors in the DRG are involved in this process. 2 Hz EA was adopted to treat the heroin SA rats in the present study. Heroin-seeking and pain sensitivity were evaluated. The expression of P2X3 receptors in the DRG was detected. Our results showed that compared with the control group, the reinstatement, thermal hyperalgesia, and mechanical allodynia of the heroin-addicted group were increased significantly. The expression of P2X3 receptors in the DRG was increased markedly. After being treated using 2 Hz EA, reinstatement was reduced, hyperalgesia was decreased, and the upregulated expression of P2X3 receptors in the DRG had decreased significantly compared to that in the heroin-addicted group. Consequently, our results indicated that 2 Hz EA was an effective method for treating heroin-induced hyperalgesia and helping prevent relapse, and the potential mechanism might be related to the downregulation of P2X3 receptor expression in the DRG.

Indexed as

AnimalsElectroacupunctureGanglia, SpinalGene Expression RegulationHeroinHyperalgesiaNeuralgiaNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Purinergic P2X3Substance Withdrawal SyndromeHeroinReceptors, Purinergic P2X3

Identifiers

PMID31950033
PMCPMC6944962
OpenAlexW2997222283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.