Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31949959›Full record

ArticleCase reports in endocrinology2019

Low Grade Islet but Marked Exocrine Pancreas Inflammation in an Adult with Autoimmune Pre-Diabetes.

Hiroshi Nomoto, Tatyana Gurlo, Madeline Rosenberger, Mark D Girgis, Sarah Dry, Peter C Butler

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in endocrinology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diabetes as a Pancreatic Microvascular Disease-A Pericytic Perspective.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroshi NomotoDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Larry L. Hillblom Islet Research Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Tatyana GurloDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Larry L. Hillblom Islet Research Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Madeline RosenbergerDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Larry L. Hillblom Islet Research Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mark D GirgisDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sarah DryDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Department of Pathology, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Peter C ButlerDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Larry L. Hillblom Islet Research Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-8979
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Role of IAPP in Islet Dysfunction in DiabetesR01DK059579 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUTLER, PETER CAWOOD · 2001 to 2019
$7.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is unexplained deficit in size and function of the exocrine pancreas in type 1 diabetes (T1D). We obtained pancreas from an individual with pre-T1D obtained at surgery and addressed the question, what is the relative inflammation in the exocrine and endocrine pancreas in pre-T1D in the absence of the potential confounding changes at autopsy or in brain dead organ donors. Pancreas was removed surgically from a 36 year woman for benign neuroendocrine tumors (NET). The patient had gestational diabetes at age 29 and has a 23 year old sister with T1D. Pre-operative fasting glucose of 109 mg/dl and HbA1C 5.8% revealed prediabetes with an anti-GAD 1,144 (5-250 U/ml) together with family history implying pre-T1D. There was patchy low grade immune infiltration in some, but not all, islets that met criteria for autoimmune insulitis. The exocrine pancreas showed more abundant inflammation with areas of chronic pancreatitis and acinar to ductal metaplasia, and with other areas of atrophy and fatty infiltration. In pre-T1D inflammation may be more prominent in the exocrine than the endocrine pancreas, calling into question the sequence of events and assumed islet centric basis of autoimmunity leading to T1D.

Identifiers

PMID31949959
PMCPMC6948281
OpenAlexW2996473103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.