Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31949902›Full record

ArticleIUCrJ2020

A fixed-target platform for serial femtosecond crystallography in a hydrated environment.

M L Shelby, D Gilbile, T D Grant, C Seuring, B W Segelke, W He, A C Evans, T Pakendorf, P Fischer, M S Hunter and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IUCrJ, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microfluidic Devices for High-Throughput In Situ Serial Crystallography.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
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  13. Versatile microporous polymer-based supports for serial macromolecular crystallography.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Dynamic Structural Biology Experiments at XFEL or Synchrotron Sources.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  18. High-throughput in situ experimental phasing.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

M L ShelbyLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
D GilbileUniversity of California at Davis, California, USA.
T D GrantDepartment of Structural Biology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Hauptman-Woodward Institute, SUNY University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8583-3700
C SeuringCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
B W SegelkeLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
W HeLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
A C EvansLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
T PakendorfCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
P FischerCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
M S HunterLinac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, USA.
A BatyukLinac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, USA.
M BarthelmessCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
A MeentsCenter for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-4095
M A ColemanLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
T L KuhlUniversity of California at Davis, California, USA.
M FrankLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory · USUniversität Hamburg · DESLAC National Accelerator Laboratory · USUniversity of California, Davis · USHauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute · US

Funding

Technology development for biological imaging with x-ray free electron lasersR01GM117342 · NIGMS · LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC · PI FRANK, MATTHIAS · 2016 to 2024
$4.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For serial femtosecond crystallography at X-ray free-electron lasers, which entails collection of single-pulse diffraction patterns from a constantly refreshed supply of microcrystalline sample, delivery of the sample into the X-ray beam path while maintaining low background remains a technical challenge for some experiments, especially where this methodology is applied to relatively low-ordered samples or those difficult to purify and crystallize in large quantities. This work demonstrates a scheme to encapsulate biological samples using polymer thin films and graphene to maintain sample hydration in vacuum conditions. The encapsulated sample is delivered into the X-ray beam on fixed targets for rapid scanning using the Roadrunner fixed-target system towards a long-term goal of low-background measurements on weakly diffracting samples. As a proof of principle, we used microcrystals of the 24 kDa rapid encystment protein (REP24) to provide a benchmark for polymer/graphene sandwich performance. The REP24 microcrystal unit cell obtained from our sandwiched in-vacuum sample was consistent with previously established unit-cell parameters and with those measured by us without encapsulation in humidified helium, indicating that the platform is robust against evaporative losses. While significant scattering from water was observed because of the sample-deposition method, the polymer/graphene sandwich itself was shown to contribute minimally to background scattering.

Indexed as

fixed-target platformsgraphenein-vacuum studiesmicrocrystalspolymerssample deliverysample hydrationserial crystallographythin filmsXFELs

Identifiers

PMID31949902
PMCPMC6949605
OpenAlexW2989724282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.