Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31949871›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2018

Dermal vasculature and melanocytic proliferation index in photodamaged skin in the assessment of lateral margins of lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma.

Rafael Fantelli Stelini, Natalia Maria Neves, Stephan Pinheiro Macedo de Souza, Michelle Etienne Baptistella Florence, Celeste Sánchez-Romero, Andresa Borges Soares, Oslei Paes de Almeida, Maria Letícia Cintra

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Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 73% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rafael Fantelli SteliniDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Natalia Maria NevesDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Stephan Pinheiro Macedo de SouzaDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Michelle Etienne Baptistella FlorenceDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Celeste Sánchez-RomeroDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas Piracicaba, Brazil.
Andresa Borges SoaresThe Department of Oral Pathology, São Leopoldo Mandic Institute and Research Center Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Oslei Paes de AlmeidaDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas Piracicaba, Brazil.
Maria Letícia CintraDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lentigo maligna (LM) is the most common subtype of melanoma on the face. When it invades the dermis it is called lentigo maligna melanoma (LMM). Its histological delimitation is controversial due to subjectivity. Analysis of peritumoral vasculature and proliferation index of melanocytes may help to differentiate tumor areas from tumor-free areas, as neoplasia-induced angiogenesis in such scenarios, as well as the higher proliferation index of melanocytes in melanomas, are well established. This work compares the peritumoral vasculature and melanocyte proliferation index of LM and LMM with that of adjacent non-neoplastic skin and sun-damaged skin (control). Forty-three resection cases of LM and LMM were selected retrospectively. Immunohistochemistry was performed for anti-CD31 and anti-CD105 to assess vascularization. Melanocyte proliferation index double labeling was performed using the anti-Melan-A and anti-Ki-67. The Chalkley optical grid was used to quantify blood vessel hotspots. Doubly labeled cells with anti-Melan-A and anti-Ki-67 were counted at tumor, free margin, and control skin. Microvasculature quantification under the melanomas, for both CD31 and CD105, was greater than at the margins of the same specimens (P < 0.0001; P = 0.0001) and greater than control skin (P = 0.0016; P = 0.0027), with higher density for CD31 than CD105. The mean number of double-labeled proliferating melanocytes at the melanoma periphery was greater than at the adjacent free skin and control skin (P = 0.0011). The control skin samples showed the highest CD31-positive vasculature in the head and neck region, with a positive correlation between melanocytic proliferation index and vasculature. The presence of neovascularization (CD105) and proliferating melanocytes (Ki67+/Melan-A+) are suspicious findings for LM/LMM, helping to outline, diagnose, and evaluate tumor margins.

Indexed as

Lentigo malignamelanomaproliferation indexsurgical marginvasculature

Identifiers

PMID31949871
PMCPMC6962966
OpenAlexW3011546957

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.