Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31949295›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of obesity (2005)2020

Changes in weight control behaviors and hedonic hunger in a commercial weight management program adapted for individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Erica M Schulte, Peter W Tuerk, Thomas A Wadden, W Timothy Garvey, Daniel Weiss, Kathie L Hermayer, Louis J Aronne, Lynne E Becker, Ken Fujioka, Karen Miller-Kovach and 8 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of obesity (2005), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Erica M SchulteDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weight Management Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Suite 410 South, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. erica.schulte@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-6366
Peter W TuerkDepartment of Human Services, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Thomas A WaddenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
W Timothy GarveyDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Daniel WeissYour Diabetes Endocrine Nutrition Group, Mentor, OH, USA.
Kathie L HermayerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, & Medical Genetics, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Louis J AronneDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, & Metabolism, Comprehensive Weight Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Lynne E BeckerTAIG, Inc, Reston, VA, USA.
Ken FujiokaScripps Clinical Research, San Diego, CA, USA.
Karen Miller-KovachWW, New York, NY, USA.
Robert F KushnerNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Robert J MalcolmDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weight Management Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Suite 410 South, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
William J RaumOregon Weight Loss Surgery, Portland, OR, USA.
Stephanie L RostWW, New York, NY, USA.
Domenica M RubinoWashington Center for Weight Management & Research, Arlington, VA, USA.
Nicoleta D SoraDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, & Medical Genetics, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Jan L VelikoWW, New York, NY, USA.
Patrick M O'NeilDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weight Management Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Suite 410 South, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. oneilp@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · USCornell University · USDiabetes & Endocrine Associates · USNorthwestern University · USOregon Weight Loss Surgery · USScripps Health · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Virginia · USWashington Center for Weight Management and Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA WW (formerly Weight Watchers) program adapted for persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) previously was found to be more effective than standard care (SC) intervention for weight loss, improved glycemic control, and weight- and diabetes-related quality of life measures. With data from the same national trial, this study examined whether WW adapted for persons with T2DM also increased engagement in weight control behaviors and decreased hedonic hunger, each of which could contribute to improved diabetes management. INTERVENTION AND

methodsIndividuals with T2DM (n = 563) and overweight or obesity participated in a 12-month, 16-site, randomized trial of WW with diabetes counseling or SC. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) evaluated whether 12-month changes in weight control behaviors (Eating Behavior Inventory; EBI) and hedonic hunger (Power of Food Scale; PFS) differed by treatment condition. If a significant treatment effect was found, 12-month changes in EBI/PFS were regressed on 12-month changes in HbA

resultsEBI scores increased significantly over the 12-months (p < 0.001), with greater improvements in WW than SC (p < 0.001). PFS decreased significantly in the 12-months (p < 0.001), with no differences between treatment groups (p = 0.15). HLM analyses that followed up on the significant treatment effect for 12-month change in EBI revealed no significant differences by treatment condition for the relationship between change in EBI scores and change in HbA

conclusionsWW with diabetes counseling produced greater engagement in weight control behaviors in those with T2DM than did SC. Across both groups, improved weight control behaviors and hedonic hunger were related to improved glycemic control and weight loss.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBody WeightDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHealth BehaviorHumansHungerMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightProspective StudiesWeight LossWeight Reduction ProgramsGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31949295
OpenAlexW2999453761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.