Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31949254›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Tradeoffs between dispersal and reproduction at an invasion front of cane toads in tropical Australia.

Crystal Kelehear, Richard Shine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The spread of non-native species.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Spatial sorting creates winners and losers.Nature ecology & evolution · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Crystal KelehearSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-131X
Richard ShineSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. rick.shine@mq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7529-5657
The University of Sydney · AU

Funding

Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (ARC) FL120100074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals at the leading edge of a biological invasion experience novel evolutionary pressures on mating systems, due to low population densities coupled with tradeoffs between reproduction and dispersal. Our dissections of >1,200 field-collected cane toads (Rhinella marina) at a site in tropical Australia reveal rapid changes in morphological and reproductive traits over a three-year period after the invaders first arrived. As predicted, individuals with dispersal-enhancing traits (longer legs, narrower heads) had reduced reproductive investment (lower gonad mass). Post-invasion, the population was increasingly dominated by individuals with less dispersive phenotypes and a higher investment into reproduction (including, increased expression of sexually dimorphic traits in males). These rapid shifts in morphology and reproductive biology emphasise the impacts of the invasion process on multiple, interlinked aspects of organismal biology.

Indexed as

Animal DistributionBehavior, AnimalBiological EvolutionReproductionAnimalsAustraliaBufo marinusIntroduced SpeciesMalePhenotype

Identifiers

PMID31949254
PMCPMC6965623
OpenAlexW2998940824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.