Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31949138›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Maximizing the ovarian reserve in mice by evading LINE-1 genotoxicity.

Marla E Tharp, Safia Malki, Alex Bortvin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Gonocytes in Transition: Establishing the Male Germline Identity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. HELQ Maintains Genome Stability of Primordial Germ Cells by Inhibiting LINE-1 Expression.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A Molecular Perspective and Role of NADInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Gene regulation during meiosis.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marla E TharpDepartment of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Safia MalkiDepartment of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Alex BortvinDepartment of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA. bortvin@carnegiescience.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-1905
Carnegie Institution for Science · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

An RNA:DNA intermediate of LINE-1 retrotransposition - a novel trigger of cytotoxicityR21HD090514 · NICHD · CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON, D.C. · PI BORTVIN, ALEX · 2017 to 2018
$444k
Genotoxic effects of L1 retrotransposition trigger oocyte elimination during MPIF31HD088053 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI THARP, MARLA ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2019
$177k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD088053NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD090514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female reproductive success critically depends on the size and quality of a finite ovarian reserve. Paradoxically, mammals eliminate up to 80% of the initial oocyte pool through the enigmatic process of fetal oocyte attrition (FOA). Here, we interrogate the striking correlation of FOA with retrotransposon LINE-1 (L1) expression in mice to understand how L1 activity influences FOA and its biological relevance. We report that L1 activity triggers FOA through DNA damage-driven apoptosis and the complement system of immunity. We demonstrate this by combined inhibition of L1 reverse transcriptase activity and the Chk2-dependent DNA damage checkpoint to prevent FOA. Remarkably, reverse transcriptase inhibitor AZT-treated Chk2 mutant oocytes that evade FOA initially accumulate, but subsequently resolve, L1-instigated genotoxic threats independent of piRNAs and differentiate, resulting in an increased functional ovarian reserve. We conclude that FOA serves as quality control for oocyte genome integrity, and is not obligatory for oogenesis nor fertility.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisArgonaute ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 2DNA DamageFemaleFertilityFetusLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMutagenicity TestsOocytesOogenesisOvarian ReserveArgonaute ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 2Chek2 protein, mouseECAT11 protein, mousePiwil2 protein, mouseRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31949138
PMCPMC6965193
OpenAlexW2999781735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.