Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31949106›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2020

Differences in Frontal Network Anatomy Across Primate Species.

Rachel L C Barrett, Matthew Dawson, Tim B Dyrby, Kristine Krug, Maurice Ptito, Helen D'Arceuil, Paula L Croxson, Philippa J Johnson, Henrietta Howells, Stephanie J Forkel and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Evidence for an Evolutionary Continuity in Social Dominance: Insights from Nonhuman Primate Tractography.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Timescales of learning in prefrontal cortex.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 7 countries.

Rachel L C BarrettNatBrainLab, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8235-1992
Matthew DawsonNatBrainLab, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.
Tim B DyrbyDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre DK-2650, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3361-9734
Kristine KrugDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7119-9350
Maurice PtitoLaboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen DK-2200, Denmark.
Helen D'ArceuilAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129.
Paula L CroxsonDepartment of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029.
Philippa J JohnsonNatBrainLab, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.
Henrietta HowellsNatBrainLab, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.
Stephanie J ForkelNatBrainLab, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.
Flavio Dell'AcquaNatBrainLab, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5313-5476
Marco CataniNatBrainLab, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom, m.catani@iop.kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBAllen Institute for Brain Science · USHvidovre Hospital · DKMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/C504943/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H016902/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 103759/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The frontal lobe is central to distinctive aspects of human cognition and behavior. Some comparative studies link this to a larger frontal cortex and even larger frontal white matter in humans compared with other primates, yet others dispute these findings. The discrepancies between studies could be explained by limitations of the methods used to quantify volume differences across species, especially when applied to white matter connections. In this study, we used a novel tractography approach to demonstrate that frontal lobe networks, extending within and beyond the frontal lobes, occupy 66% of total brain white matter in humans and 48% in three monkey species: vervets (Chlorocebus aethiops), rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) and cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis), all male. The simian-human differences in proportional frontal tract volume were significant for projection, commissural, and both intralobar and interlobar association tracts. Among the long association tracts, the greatest difference was found for tracts involved in motor planning, auditory memory, top-down control of sensory information, and visuospatial attention, with no significant differences in frontal limbic tracts important for emotional processing and social behaviour. In addition, we found that a nonfrontal tract, the anterior commissure, had a smaller volume fraction in humans, suggesting that the disproportionally large volume of human frontal lobe connections is accompanied by a reduction in the proportion of some nonfrontal connections. These findings support a hypothesis of an overall rearrangement of brain connections during human evolution.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain MappingChlorocebus aethiopsDiffusion Tensor ImagingFrontal LobeHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMacaca fascicularisMacaca mulattaMaleNeural PathwaysSpecies SpecificityWhite Mattercomparative anatomyconnectivitydiffusion MRIevolutionfrontal lobetractography

Identifiers

PMID31949106
PMCPMC7055147
OpenAlexW2991597154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.