Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31949051›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2020

VISTA is a checkpoint regulator for naïve T cell quiescence and peripheral tolerance.

Mohamed A ElTanbouly, Yanding Zhao, Elizabeth Nowak, Jiannan Li, Evelien Schaafsma, Isabelle Le Mercier, Sabrina Ceeraz, J Louise Lines, Changwei Peng, Catherine Carriere and 12 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 191 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
191citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

191 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 271 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. mScience advances · 2026
    Article
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  17. Immune checkpoints in lung cancer.Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
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131 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamed A ElTanbouly *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Yanding Zhao *Department of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6882-4888
Elizabeth NowakDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8791-6166
Jiannan LiAdimab LLC, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Evelien SchaafsmaDepartment of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
Isabelle Le MercierKSQ Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sabrina CeerazImmunology Discovery, Janssen Research and Development LLC, Spring House, PA, USA.
J Louise LinesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Changwei PengDivision of Rheumatic and Autoimmune Diseases, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0710-9573
Catherine CarriereImmuNext Corporation, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Xin HuangImmuNext Corporation, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Maria DayImmuNext Corporation, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Brent KoehnDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3669-2702
Sam W LeeYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4114-7338
Milagros Silva MoralesDivision of Rheumatic and Autoimmune Diseases, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0794-2362
Kristin A HogquistDivision of Rheumatic and Autoimmune Diseases, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9963-5687
Stephen C JamesonDivision of Rheumatic and Autoimmune Diseases, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9137-1146
Daniel MuellerDivision of Rheumatic and Autoimmune Diseases, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1621-0419
Jay RothsteinImmuNext Corporation, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Bruce R BlazarDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9608-9841
Chao ChengDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA. rjn@dartmouth.edu chao.cheng@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5002-3417
Randolph J NoelleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA. rjn@dartmouth.edu chao.cheng@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2222-2136
Dartmouth College · USUniversity of Minnesota · USImmuNext (United States) · USAdimab (United States) · USQ Therapeutics (United States) · USSpringhouse · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USYale University · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Fred W Kolling IV · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Trial Design and Biostatistical Support CoreP01CA065493 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI J SUNIL RAO · 1995 to 2026
$48.2M
Zhao - Proj 2P20GM130454 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Li Song · 2019 to 2026
$27.2M
Project 3: Humoral Targets and B Cell Biology in Chronic Graft-vs.-Host DiseaseP01CA142106 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI RITZ, JEROME · 2009 to 2019
$17.5M
TRAINING GRANT IN MICROBIOLOGY/CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Scott M. Dehm · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
Enhancing Treg Therapeutic Efficacy in GVHDR01HL118979 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, HIPPEN, KELI L · 2014 to 2025
$6.7M
T Cell HomeostasisR01AI038903 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI STEPHEN C JAMESON · 2001 to 2026
$5.9M
T-CELL TARGETING FOR GVHDR01HL056067 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 1995 to 2022
$5.4M
In Vivo Prevention of Murine GVHDR37AI034495 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Bruce R Blazar · 2017 to 2026
$5.4M
Nongenotoxic conditioning for gene therapy and allogeneic transplantation in Fanconi anemiaR01HL147324 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Bruce R Blazar, HANS-PETER KIEM · 2020 to 2026
$4.1M
VISTA is a negative checkpoint regulator of innate immunityR01AI148430 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MABAERA, RODWELL, SKOPELJA-GARDNER, SLADJANA · 2020 to 2024
$4.0M
Targeting VISTA eradicates large, established PD-1/CTLA-4 resistant tumorsR01CA214062 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI NOELLE, RANDOLPH J., TURK, MARY JO · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA065493NCI NIH HHS P01 CA142106NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA214062NCI NIH HHS R21 CA227996NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009138NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056067NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118979NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147324NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI038903NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148430NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI034495NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070760NIH HHS S10 OD025235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Negative checkpoint regulators (NCRs) temper the T cell immune response to self-antigens and limit the development of autoimmunity. Unlike all other NCRs that are expressed on activated T lymphocytes, V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) is expressed on naïve T cells. We report an unexpected heterogeneity within the naïve T cell compartment in mice, where loss of VISTA disrupted the major quiescent naïve T cell subset and enhanced self-reactivity. Agonistic VISTA engagement increased T cell tolerance by promoting antigen-induced peripheral T cell deletion. Although a critical player in naïve T cell homeostasis, the ability of VISTA to restrain naïve T cell responses was lost under inflammatory conditions. VISTA is therefore a distinctive NCR of naïve T cells that is critical for steady-state maintenance of quiescence and peripheral tolerance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalB7 AntigensLymphocyte ActivationMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPeripheral ToleranceReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-LymphocytesAntibodies, MonoclonalB7 AntigensMembrane ProteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellVSIR protein, humanVsir protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID31949051
PMCPMC7391053
OpenAlexW3000050177

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.