Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31948949›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2020

Standard Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in the Brain Can Detect Cervical Internal Carotid Artery Dissections.

G Adam, J Darcourt, M Roques, M Ferrier, R Gramada, Z Meluchova, S Patsoura, A Viguier, C Cognard, V Larrue and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. When thrombus meets intracranial dissection: a tricky decision for intravenous thrombolysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
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  3. Review
  4. Change in management for digital subtraction angiography-identified false-positive traumatic vertebral artery injury.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A misdiagnosed aneurysm of the petrous internal carotid artery: A case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

G AdamFrom the Departments of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (G.A., J.D., M.R., M.F., R.G., Z.M., S.P., C.C., F.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-2934-4945
J DarcourtFrom the Departments of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (G.A., J.D., M.R., M.F., R.G., Z.M., S.P., C.C., F.B.).ORCID 0000-0003-1620-4449
M RoquesFrom the Departments of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (G.A., J.D., M.R., M.F., R.G., Z.M., S.P., C.C., F.B.).ORCID 0000-0001-9447-3092
M FerrierFrom the Departments of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (G.A., J.D., M.R., M.F., R.G., Z.M., S.P., C.C., F.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-9907-9577
R GramadaFrom the Departments of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (G.A., J.D., M.R., M.F., R.G., Z.M., S.P., C.C., F.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-0992-2592
Z MeluchovaFrom the Departments of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (G.A., J.D., M.R., M.F., R.G., Z.M., S.P., C.C., F.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-1373-5175
S PatsouraFrom the Departments of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (G.A., J.D., M.R., M.F., R.G., Z.M., S.P., C.C., F.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-1944-8046
A ViguierNeurology (A.V., V.L.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Toulouse, Pierre-Paul Riquet Hospital, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0324-3783
C CognardFrom the Departments of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (G.A., J.D., M.R., M.F., R.G., Z.M., S.P., C.C., F.B.).ORCID 0000-0003-4287-2627
V LarrueNeurology (A.V., V.L.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Toulouse, Pierre-Paul Riquet Hospital, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7097-894X
F BonnevilleFrom the Departments of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (G.A., J.D., M.R., M.F., R.G., Z.M., S.P., C.C., F.B.) bonneville.f@chu-toulouse.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-2950-8759
MACOM (United States) · USCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse · FRCentre de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe ICA is the most common site of cervical artery dissection. Prompt and reliable identification of the mural hematoma is warranted when a dissection is clinically suspected. The purpose of this study was to assess to capacity of a standard DWI sequence acquired routinely on the brain to detect dissecting hematoma related to cervical ICA dissections. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective study of a cohort of 110 patients younger than 55 years of age (40 women; mean age, 46.79 years) admitted at the acute phase of a neurologic deficit, headache, or neck pain and investigated by at least a standard 3T diffusion-weighted sequence of the brain. Among them were 50 patients (14 women; mean age, 46.72 years) with subsequently confirmed ICA dissection. In the whole anonymized cohort, both a senior and junior radiologist separately assessed, on the DWI sequences only, the presence of a crescent-shaped or circular hypersignal projecting on the subpetrosal segment of the ICA arteries, assuming that it would correspond to a mural hematoma related to an ICA dissection.

resultsThe senior radiologist found 46 subpetrosal hyperintensities in 43/50 patients with ICA dissection and none in patients without dissection (sensitivity, 86%; specificity, 100%). The junior radiologist found 48 subpetrosal hyperintensities in 45/50 patients with dissection and none in patients without dissection (sensitivity, 90%; specificity, 100%).

conclusionsIn our cohort, a standard DWI sequence performed on the brain at the acute phase of a stroke or for a clinical suspicion of dissection detected nearly 90% of cervical ICA dissections.

Indexed as

AdultBrainCarotid Artery, InternalCarotid Artery, Internal, DissectionDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStroke

Identifiers

PMID31948949
PMCPMC7015214
OpenAlexW3005221685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.